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2017公共英语考试二级短文理解练习题
PETS二级考试由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成，笔试试卷(120分钟)包括四部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作，口试试卷(10分钟)分三节，考查考生的口语交际能力。以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于公共英语考试二级短文理解练习题，供大家备考。
第二节补全文章
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans use many expressions with the word“dog”.People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 31 However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life.The expression，to lead a dog’s life，describes a person who has an unhappy exist-ence.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 32 They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog.This means they have to work very，very hard.Such hard work can make people dog-tired.And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
33 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.To be successful，people often have to learn new skills.Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks.They befieve that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
34 People who are unkind or uncaring Can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog.
Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want.Mean dogs are of-ten used to guard this property.They bark or attack people who try to enter the property.However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not SO bad.We say his bark is worse than his bite.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may cool the weather.But we do not want it to rain too hard.35.
阅读以上短文,从下列选项中选出准确答案.完成31-35题.
A.Still，people say every dog has its day.
B.We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
C.Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.
D.Dogs are their best friends and they are loyal to people.
E.There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.
F.That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs.
G.They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.
参考译文
美国人在表达中经常用到“狗”这个词。美国人喜欢狗而且对狗很好。他们带狗去散步，让狗到户外玩耍，喂它们吃的，给他们看病。然而，没有主人照看的狗却过着一种完全不同的生活。“过着狗一样的生活”这种说法即描述了那种过着痛苦生活的人。
有些人说我们生活在一个“狗咬狗”的世界里。也就是说许多人在为同样的东西抢破头，比如好工作。据说，一个人为了成功，需要像狗一样地工作。意思是要非常非常努力地工作。这样辛苦地_T-作会让人觉得累成狗。而且，如果他们病得像狗一样，情况就更糟了。
不过。也有一种说法是“每只狗都有属于自己的一天”。这句话的意思是每个人的生命中都有非常成功的阶段。为了成功，人们经常需要学习新的技能，然而，有些人说你永远无法教一只老狗新把戏。他们认为上了年纪的人不喜欢学新东西，也不愿意改变自己做事的方式。
把人比成狗有时也表达贬义。那些缺乏善意，没有同情心的人会被说成“比垃圾场的狗还凶恶”。垃圾场的狗住在人们扔废物的地方。凶恶的狗经常用来守护那里。他们会对着想进入的人狂吠或者发动攻击。然而，一些外表凶恶、充满威胁的人实际上并没有那么坏。我们会说，他叫得比咬得厉害。
狗还会被用来形容天气。夏天热死狗的天气是一年中最热的时候。一场暴雨能让气温凉爽下来。但是我们也不希望雨下得太大。我们不想让雨下得“跟在掉猫和狗一样”。答案及解析
G【解析】根据空格前一句“People in the Umted States love their dogsandⅡeat them weU.”可知，美国人喜爱而且善待狗，故选G项，即举例说明美国人的待狗之道。此题易错选D项，狗的忠诚与上下文没有关系。
F【解析】根据篇章结构，每提出一个新的俗语，下文便有文字对前面的俗语进行解释。故此处选用作解释的内容最为合适。故选F项。
A【解析】由空格后的内容“This means that every person enjoys asuccessful period during his or her fife.”可知，此句话是对选项A的解释，故选A项。
C【解析】根据空格后一句“People who are unkind or uncaring Can bedescribed as meaner man a junkyard dog.”可知，那些不友好、不关心他人的人通常被描述成meaner than a junkyard dog，本段应该是‘用dog的短语来比喻不好的人。故选C项。
B【解析】根据空格前提到的“But we do not want it to rain toohard.”中的rain可知，只有B项与此有关。故选B项。
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