四级公共英语考试阅读讲解
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unit 2 Economy
主要内容:
本文归纳了推动新经济向前发展的的十项 基本原则,并对各项原则进行简要的说明.这十 项原则包括物质matter,空间space,时间time, 人员people,增长growth,价值value,效率 efficency,市场market,交易transaction和刺 激impulse. 同时介绍了中国加入WTo谈判的一 些基本知识，简明阐述了21世纪的管理者应具 备的素质。 学完本课后，应该对未来的经济 规则和经济发展的趋势有一个大致的.了解并能 够用英语进行简单的经济方面的讨论和交流。
课文词汇及语法:
Dialogue
cooperation n. 合作,公司 net profit 纯利润
benefit n. 获利,赢利 open policy 开 放政策
investment n.投资 advanced technology 高科技
investor n.投资商 transfer of technology 科技交流
loan n.贷款 production line 生产线
contract n.合同 financial outlay 财 务支出
negotiate v. 谈判,磋商 registered capital 注册资金
risk n. 风险 legal representative 法 人代表
cash n. 现金 raw material 原材料
assessment n. 评价,评估 income tax 个人所得税
import/export n. 进口/出口 the Board (members)董事会(成员)
1. cooperation.公司 (firm, company, concern)
joint ventures 合资企业
state-owned company 国有企业
overseas-funded company 外资企业
2. preferential treatment 优惠待遇
most-favored nation treatment 最惠国 待遇
prefer A to B 更喜欢A
e.g. I prefer black tea to green tea. 我喜欢红茶胜过绿茶.
prefer doing A to doing B
e.g. I prefer walking to cycling. 我 宁愿走路也不骑车.
prefer to do宁愿
e.g. I should prefer to waiting him here until evening. 我宁愿在这里等到天黑 .
prefer to do A rather than do B
e.g. I prefer to go out with you rather than stay at home.我愿意和你出去 不想呆在家里.
3. It should be a happy marriage.这 会是一次愉快的联姻.
marriage: combination.
e.g. IT industry is the marriage of many other related industries.
marry v. 结婚,嫁,娶
e.g. John married Susan last year.
John has married Susan for a year. (N)
be married (with sb) for some time
e.g. John has been married with Susan for a year.
They have been married for 30 years.
Have you married? (N)
Are you married? - Not yet, I’m still single.
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