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日照市2017高三下学期一模英语试卷及答案
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did Sue leave home?
A.At 5：15. B.At 5：00. C.At 4：30.
2.What does the man prefer?
A.Foreign languages. B.Science. C.Politics.
3.What are the speakers doing?
A.Watching a movie. B.Enjoying a concert. C.Buying some tickets.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.On a train. B.On a ship. C.In a hotel.
5.What will the speakers probably do during the holidays?
A.Get away and have fun.B.Listen to some lectures. C.Write some essays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the speakers?
A.They got lost in Stanton. B.Their car broke down. C.They got stuck in traffic.
7.What do we know about the man’s phone?
A.He forgot to charge the battery.B.It is out of service. C.It has no signal now.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman want from the man?
A.His signature. B.His phone number. C.A picture of the two of them.
9.What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?
A.Give the man a ticket.
B.Let the man off with a warning.
C.Take the man to the police station.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the man go first?
A.To England. B.To Denmark. C.To Germany.
11.Which instrument does Anna play?
A.Guitar. B.Bass guitar. C.Drums.
12.What do we know about Martin?
A.He lives in Berlin.
B.He will fly to Cairo later.
C.He will ride a bus with the man.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the man sad?
A.He lost his phone.
B.He didn’t pass his test.
C.He could not get past a level in a game. 14.When does the woman usually play video games?
A.At work. B.On her way to schoo1. C.At home with her friends.
15.What game does the woman recommend to the man?
A.Angry Birds. B.Super Mario Brothers. C.Pac-Man.
16.How does the man feel about the woman’s recommendation?
A.Uninterested. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What will take place in the main theater next week?
A.Some professors will give lectures there.
B.A student film festival will be held there.
C.There will be an art exhibition there.
18.What is the collection in the Picture Gallery about?
A.Life of local artists. B.History of the university.C.Students’social activities.
19.What will the audience visit next?
A.A museum. B.An art gallery. C.The entertainment building.
20.How soon will everyone meet again?
A.In half an hour. B.In an hour. C.In an hour and a half.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Up late with The Greats
One of the most significant collections of old master paintings ever assembled(收集)in Australia is opening at the Art Galleries.So you can experience masterpieces from the National Galleries of Scotland.
Wednesday to Friday nights.5—28 March 2017
To celebrate summer，we’re hosting Up late with The Greats，and we’re open until 10 pm，a series of late openings with free events on Wednesday，Thursday and Friday nights throughout March.
We’ll be pouring the latest creation from boutique brewers(精品啤酒商)Young Henqs—a limited edition beer inspired by The Greats.
Free events
Wednesday nights
Join us for a special edition of Art After Hours with comedian Hannah Gadsby，live music from Monsieur Camembert Quartet，guided tours and films.
Thursday nights
The Gallery’s entrance court transforms into a grand drawing salon for beginners and experienced artists alike.Be inspired by a tour of the drawings in The Greats then drop in and sketch away to the sounds of classical music.
Friday nights
Take a musical journey through Europe as members of the Australian Brandenburg Orchestra perform classical musical recitals(小型音乐会)inspired by artworks in The Greats.
What’s open?
Wednesdays
The entire Gallery，including cafe and CHISWICK at the Gallery
Thursdays&Fridays
The Greats exhibition plus all displays on ground level(except Asian gallery)and CHISWICK at the Gallery
Bookings recommended for dinner at CHIS WICK at the Gallery
Each night，a free bus runs every 15 minutes from 7 p.m.until closing from the Gallery to surrounding car parks and Martin Place
21.What will Young Henrys provide for the events?
A.Much beer to drink. B.Classical music recitals.
C.Coffee and delicious food. D.Free bus service.
22.For whom is the grand drawing salon on Thursday nights held?
A.Experienced painters. B.Art lovers at different levels.
C.Professional artists. D.Art students at college.
23.What do we know about the Greats exhibition?
A.The entire Gallery except cafe is open on Wednesdays.
B.All displays of the Greats exhibition are on ground level.
C.You may book in advance if you want to eat at CHISWICK.
D.Free transport is provided all day between Martin Place and the Gallery.
B
Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye，a skilled hand and lots of patience.But in Lenwood Haddock’s case，being blind works to his advantage.His trained，sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process.Since beginning his craft in 1986，Lenwood has woven about 145，000 perfect hammocks.
Lenwood lost his sight in 1973，at age 18，during a hunting accident.“My whole working career has been blind，”he says.He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed，the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.On his first day of work.“I did a total of one hammock,”Lenwood recalls，laughing.“And then I came home and lay down to sleep.I lift weights，but I wasn’t as tough as I thought until I started weaving.It takes a lot of energy，and you’re standing up all day.”
In time，however，Lenwood found he had a knack(窍门)for the job.At first he worked on-site at the company，but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.
There，he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes.One day，he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.
The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops(环).A single missed stitch(织针)creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use.Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes，but to his company’s knowledge，Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch.Lenwood’s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes.
The company has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source.Today，it is the world’s largest maker and seller of hammocks，all built by hand.
However，Lenwood’s routine has changed little.He works his fingers back and forth across the rows，looping the rope and pulling it.With every hammock，Lenwood presents himself a perfect product.“I'm not sure how sighted people do it，”he admits.
24.Lenwood stopped doing his first job because_________.
A.the company failed to go on with its business
B.it was for people with good eyesight only
C.the company didn’t produce hammocks
D.he was not skilled at doing woodwork
25.It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood_________.
A.has been blind all through his life B.used to work as a hunter to support his family
C.was born in the 1950s with good eyesight D.has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years
26.What do we know about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph?
A.He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.
B.He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.
C.He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to complete it.
D.He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to complete a hammock.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.Lenwood was very skilled with his hands.
B.Lenwood was very careful with his work.
C.Lenwood refused to hand in incomplete hammocks.
D.Lenwood dropped his stitch only once while working.
C
The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois，US，takes place in a basement field house.
It is the school’s version of CrossFit，the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees and a professional competition shown on ESPN.
Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people，and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.
“I think it’s a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness，especially those kids who aren’t interested in hockey，soccer or basketball，”said the teacher，Tracy Haraf from Illinois’Stony Creek Elementary, which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it's tough，but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”
Senior Alexus Wiltz，18，said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court，my defending was better,”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”
But some doctors and researchers advise caution，saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries，particularly when performed by few inexperienced people.
Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training is fine for kids，heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.
CrossFit Inc.，the company that certifies trainers and licenses gyms，disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegan’s Greg Moisio，whose two-campus school has about 73%kids taking CrossFit each day，also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit’s flexibility.
28.Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?
A.To improve students’performance in competitive sports.
B.To introduce something more challenging to the students.
C.To make traditional gym classes more attractive.
D.To help solve the students’weight problem.
29.How do the students react to the strength training?
A.73%agree it has a bad influence. B.They show little interest in it.
C.The majority believe it’s effective. D.Most of them think it’s of no use.
30.What does the underlined word“workout”in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The physical exercise. B.The basketball court.
C.Wiltz’s performance. D.A lot of fun.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.
B.The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.
C.Kids may protect themselves if they’re trained properly.
D.A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.
D
Sweden is so good at recycling that，for several years，it has imported rubbish from other countries to keep its recycling plants going.Less than I percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfill last year or any year since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK，which is why we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfill under The Landfill Tax of 1996.
Why are we sending waste to Sweden? Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment.Sweden was one of the first countries to carry out a heavy tax on fossil fuels in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.
“Swedish people are quite keen on being out in nature and they are aware of what we need do on nature and environmental issues.We worked on communications for a long time to make people aware not to throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and reuse，”says Anna-Carin Gripwall，director of communications for Avfall Sverige，the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association.
Over time，Sweden has performed a related national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste，the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the freezing Swedish winter.
“That’s a key reason that we have this district network，so we can make use of the heating from the waste plants.In the southern part of Europe they don’t make use of the heating from the waste，it just goes out the chimney.Here we use it as a substitute for fossil fuel，”Ms Gripwall says.
32.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A.The residents are too lazy to send their rubbish to the landfill.
B.Most of the household rubbish is sent to recycling plants in Sweden.
C.The Swedish government refused to buy rubbish from other countries.
D.There isn’t much household waste in Sweden because of its population.
33.In Paragraph 2 the author expresses that_______.
A.UK is a country that exports its rubbish
B.UK has paid a lot of fines under the Landfill Tax
C.Expensive transport cost in UK has been already ended up
D.Expenses on the transport of rubbish in England are too high
34.According to Ms Gripwall，Sweden set up the recycling network in order to_______.
A.change the life style of the Swedish people
B.reduce the amount of rubbish in the landfill
C.make good use of the energy from the waste
D.increase the income of the private companies
35.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A.Landfills in Sweden. B.Rubbish from abroad.
C.Fight against pollution. D.Successful recycling system.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening to others requires entering actively and imaginatively into the situation and trying to understand a frame of reference different from your own，and yet so many of us don’t listen properly as we should. 36 It means trying to see the problem the way the speaker sees it.
Here are some ways to become a better listener.
37 Make sure you actually hear fully what your friend is saying，and you can’t cut your friend off verbally carelessly.While you might intend to help move the conversation along，your friend might feel as if what he has said need to be continually talked over or sound anything but interesting.
Nod to encourage the conversation along.A better option to let your friend know you’re interested in what he says is just to nod along from time to time.Sometimes you nod along but then start thinking about something unrelated to what he could say. 38
Tune out background noise.If you’re easily distracted by laughter，glasses clinking，children crying，you might need to work extra hard to focus only on your friend. 39 Don’t hesitate to tell them that the background noises are getting in the way.If you can’t focus，try moving to another area.
No texting or looking at your phone ! 40 For you see，when you’re sitting in front of someone，he is the most important person in your world at that moment.
A.Practice silence when someone else is talking.
B.If necessary，ask your friend to repeat himself.
C.Listening is more than just sitting silently while someone else talks.
D.Whoever is calling or texting can wait until you’re done with your conversation.
E.Questions you raise must clearly be motivated by curiosity about the speaker’s views.
F.In this case，try to push away your thoughts until you’re absorbed in what your friend is saying.
G.Remembering ideas from previous conversations proves that your attention is kept and encourages your friend to continue.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had never had a birthday party before，so at my“ripe old”age，I decided to throw one for myself.About 20 people 41 that they were coming.I don’t have a lot of money，but I spent more than 42 in the $l store to buy decorations and plates.I had a tiny 43 in order to feed all of them.
I sat，I 44 ，and，although all of my“friends”had said they were coming，no one 45 !The celebration was supposed to 46 at 12 noon.Here it was，4：00 pm，and 47 ，no one was here.The ice-cream cake was 48 ，the food on the barbecue was burnt beyond 49 .I tried really hard not to cry.
I decided to sit back and relax，reflecting on the 50 moments that I did have.All of a sudden, I heard a roar of an engine，just outside my front door.Mr.Kenny，apparently， did 51 he could to show up.I cried in his 52 ，saying，“I'm not worth anything!”He wiped away my tears，53 me tight，and said the 54 words：“I will always be your friend!”The dark clouds in my mind cleared away at once.
He had had so many challenges and difficulties over his past couple of weeks，but he 55 to come.As we sat outside under a blanket of clear blue skies，laughing and 56 ，I felt that I was 57 .He appeared just before I wanted to give up on this 58 world.
Yes，life is beautiful.Yes，there are some people who love each other for over 50 years，59 there are some of us who do not have those luxuries(福气).However，never give up the 60 —maybe it is round the corner.
41.A.applied B.pretended C.confirmed D.required
42.A.1ast B.usual C.first D.forever
43.A.budget B.plan C.destination D.purpose
44.A.doubted B.hesitated C.intended D.waited
45.A.hanged out B.turned around C.checked in D.showed up
46.A.open B.start C.1aunch D.close
47.A.still B.also C.ever D.too
48.A.freezing B.melting C.hardening D.breaking
49.A.imagination B.control C.recognition D.repair
50.A.wonderful B.terrible C.different D.similar
51.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
52.A.clothes B.aims C.shoulders D.hands
53.A.patted B.dragged C.struck D.held
54.A.magical B.practical C.familiar D.thoughtful
55.A.expected B.managed C.promised D.meant
56.A.thinking B.talking C.fighting D.crying
57.A.betrayed B.forgotten C.respected D.blessed
58.A.risky B.kind C.mean D.bright
59.A.though B.while C.when D.because
60.A.chance B.dream C.hope D.idea
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every country has 61 (it)own banknotes，so it is hard to say which is the most beautiful one.However，the International Bank Note Society named New Zealand’s $5 note the 62 (good)banknote of 2015 on April 25.
The International Bank Note Society, 63 awards the honor every year，praised it as the“clear winner”among nearly 40 designs from a record 20 countries.
“The note 64 (beautiful)shows off New Zealand’s history，culture and traditions，”Geoff Bascand，manager of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand， 65 (tell)The Guardian.
The orange and brown $5 note features 66 face of New Zealand mountain climber Sir Edmund Hillary.He became famous all over the world in 1953 as the first man 67(climb) Mount Qomolangma.
Also 68 the note is his favorite mountain，Mount Cook，the highest mountain in New Zealand，which is 3,754 meters high.The design on the back 69 (show)the yellow-eyed penguin，one of the world’s rarest penguins.The scene also shows local 70 (plant)such as the silver fern(蕨类植物)leaf.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack，
How are you?
I'm writing to ask for your help.As you know it，English reading is difficult for foreign language learners and it takes time.Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.Although I have tried every means improve it，like expanding my vocabulary and do a large number of exercises，so far all my efforts have ended up in failure.To make things bad，reading will make up a higher percentage this year than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination.Now with the important exam drew near，I feel more and more stressing and worded.It will ruin my college dream unless I do not take action.
I’II appreciate it very much if you can give me some advices on how to improve my reading ability effective.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是在英国学习的交换生李华，住在同学Peter家里。你上周网购的联想(Lenovo)笔记本电脑将于本周日到货，但你因陪同父母到伦敦游览不能按时返回取货，请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，让他帮忙代收并验货。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2017年高三模拟考试
英语(A)答题卡
61.__________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CACAA 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 BBBAC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 46-50 BABCA 51-55 DBDAB 56-60 BDCBC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)62. best 63. which 64. beautifully 65. told
66. the 67. to climb 68. on 69. shows 70. plants
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
Dear Jack,
How are you?
I’m writing to ask for your help. As you know it, English reading is difficult for foreign language
learners and it takes time. Many students in our class are weak on English reading comprehension.
in
Although I have tried every means∧improve it, like expanding my vocabulary and do a large number of
doing
exercises, so far all my efforts have ended up in failure. To make things bad, reading will make up a higher
worse
percentage this year than ever before in the coming College Entrance Examination. Now with the important
exam drew near, I feel more and more stressing and worried. It will ruin my college dream unless I do not
drawing stressed if
take action.
I’ll appreciate it very much if you can give me some advices on how to improve my reading ability
advice
effective. I’m looking forward to your early reply.
effectively
Best wishes! Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分)One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I think I need your help. Last Friday I placed an order for a laptop on line, and it is estimated to arrive to your address this Sunday. But you know I’m out with my parents, and we are going for a trip to London this weekend. So I’m writing to let you know that it’s not convenient for me to go back to receive the laptop at home. Can you do me the favor, please?
It’s a Lenovo laptop made in China. Please give it a careful checkup and make sure the package is well preserved and the machine operates well. Don’t hesitate to contact the seller if you find any damage. Thank you very much.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
部分试题答案解析：
阅读理解解析
AUp late with The Greats艺术活动事宜，在艺术画廊中可以欣赏到经典艺术名作，参加艺术交流活动“We’ll be pouring the latest creation … a limited edition beer inspired by The Greats.”可以得出答案。
22. B 细节理解题 由文中第五段“The Gallery’s… for beginners and experienced artists alike.”可以看出：绘画沙龙满足不同层次对象的需求。
23. C 细节理解题 文章倒数第二段可以得出结论。
B
本文叙述了因故双目失明的美国人Lenwood自强自立的励志故事。
24. A 细节理解题 由文章第二段可知，Lenwood十八岁时失明，后来找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，虽没说具体原因，但没有再继续经营下去，因此相比之下只有A项符合。
25. C 细节理解题 相关信息仍出自第二段。正确答案为C，是通过Lenwood在1973年十八岁时失明推算出来的，也说明之前他的眼睛是好的。B项所提的是他曾经以打猎为生养家糊口，但从He found his first job as a woodworker来看，打猎不是他的第一份工作。至于D项，是来自第三段的一个干扰信息，也就是他织吊床之前的木工活干了十年。
26. A 推理判断题 从文章第四段可知，Lenwood所用的计步器显示，他在店里织吊床总共来回行走8英里。
27. B 推理判断题 根据吊床织造厂的记录(knowledge意为, Lenwood所织的吊床从未出过差错，这应该与他的认真细致有关，因此选B项。尽管他心灵手巧也是事实，但不出差错应该是认真细致的结果。
C
本文主要讲述为提高学生身体素质，芝加哥周学校CrossFit训练，培训一些医生和研究人员通过适当的减少受伤的风险。28. D 细节理解题 从文章第三段可以看出：学校CrossFit训练，目的应该是提高学生的身体素质，帮助解决日益严重的肥胖问题。
29. C 细节理解题 由文中多处作了提示“…most say it really works… classes.”，“They think… a lot of fun doing it.” 30. A 词义猜测题 根据上下文意可以看出，该词指的是前文谈及的the difficult physical exercise。
31. C 细节理解题 文中最后一句告诉我们：可以通过适当的柔韧性减少受伤的风险。D
本文讲述了北欧国家瑞典在环保方面尤其是垃圾循环利用上取得的杰出成就。
32. B 细节理解题 文章第一段提到，瑞典人送到填埋场的垃圾只有不到百分之一，因此大多数垃圾都被处理厂加工处理掉了。
33. A 细节理解题 从文章作者在第二、三段的语气可知，作者来自英国，并且提到了英国向瑞典出口垃圾的情况，因此选A。
34. C 细节理解题 文章第四和第六段均提到瑞典垃圾处理协会负责人Ms Gripwall接受英国记者采访时所说的话。第六段提到了“That’s a key reason…”, 明确说明了建立这种垃圾循环利用系统的目的所在。
35. D 主旨大意题 文章的核心就是称赞瑞典杰出的环保成果。
完形填空解析
41. C 根据下文作者尽其所有准备20个人参加的晚会包含晚餐等所以之前20个人应该是“确认”要参加作者的生日party。
42. B 上句说“I don’t have a lot of money.”但是作者花了比平时要多的钱来准备这次活动。
43. A budget是“预算”的意思预算包含“要花的钱”和“如何花这部分钱”两部分。所以budget比plan全面而且英语表达习惯。另外上文提到作者不富有所以“这么大”的活动他要做“预算”。
44. D 这句话表达了作者在等候客人的时候那种坐立不安的.状态。所以waited最题意。
45. D 整个句子的是个含有让步状语从句的符合句“虽然我的朋友们说要来但是一个人也没有露面”。选项中只有D项show up符合题意。另外根据下文也能得出结论作者一个人也没有等到最终他对这个世界没有了希望。
46. B 根据逻辑意思和常识庆祝生日的活动应该是在12点“开始”所以 start比较合适而不是close。C项launch是启动开始大型的活动所以这里不合适。
47. A 庆祝活动计划在中午12点开始但是已经是下午4点了“仍然”没有人来。所以选择still。
48. B 时间长了奶油蛋糕开始“化了”而不是“冷了硬了或者碎了”所以B项melting最合适。
49. C 烧烤炉上的食物已经烤焦了已经“辨认不出”是什么食物了所以beyond recognition在这个语境中最合适。其他选项虽然和beyond 都能搭配但是其意义都不符合语境。
50. A 作者伤心至极决定不再等待而是要坐下回想过去美好的时光以平复自己受伤的心灵。所以这里选择wonderful合适。
51. D 根据下一段Mr. Kenny在最近的一段时间里面临很多困难和挑战所以在这里他一定是尽力最大努力克服了种种困难赶到作者的生日party现场。D项everything最合适。
52. B 根据下文Mr. Kenny使劲搂着作者所以这里应该是B项arms。
53. D 根据常识别人痛苦的时候pat和hold都是有可能的不可能是“拽drag或者敲打strike”, 但是空格后面的副词tight说明只能选择D项held。
54. A 根据本段最后一句话“The clouds in my mind cleared away at once.”，Mr. Kenny的话语是有魔力的所以选择A项magical。
55. B Mr. Kenny虽然自己有很多困难和挑战但是他还是“设法来了”manage to come 非常符合题意。其他的选项不合适。
56. B 作者和其好友坐在草地上“边笑边谈”符合日常的生活习惯其他选项在意思上不搭。
57. D 根据下一句“He appeared just before I wanted to give up on the mean world”我刚要放弃这个卑鄙的世界, 他出现了, 作者认为他是“幸运”的, 所以选D项 blessed, 意思是“幸运的, 有福气的”。
58. C 因为作者的20个朋友“确认”要来参见他的生日party, 但是没有一个露面的作者非常失望进而觉得这是一个“卑鄙”的世界。C项mean意思最好B项和D项意思不符合作者当时的心态A项risky意思是“冒险的, 有风险的”显然不如C项合适。
59. B 最后一段是作者经历了这次事件后对生活的感悟。生活是美好的虽然生活有些人很幸运, 能和相爱的人永远相处另外一些人不够那么幸运但是作者建议人们不要灰心沮丧要充满信心和希望说不定爱就在拐角处。59题用while引导状语从句表示对比对比生活中的两类人物。
60. C 作者建议暂时“不幸福”的人们不要放弃“希望”所以hope最合适。
听力原文：
Text 1
M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five.
W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after five, a quarter past five at the latest.
Text 2
M: I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
W: I don’t agree with you. I prefer science.
Text 3
W: I have waited so long in this line and my feet hurt.
M: I just hope that the tickets aren’t sold out yet.
W: I have heard them sing before, and I think the wait will be worth it.
Text 4
M: This is your bed, and the upper one is mine.
W: Good.
M: There is a sheet and a blanket on each bed. The bedding is so clean. Oh, here comes the train attendant.
Text 5
M: Well, Rosie, our first semester at university is almost over. I can’t wait for the holidays.
W: Me, too, Mike. Why don’t we go somewhere far away and forget about lectures and essays and all that hard work?
M: That sounds perfect.
Text 6
M: Oh, this is great! Why do we have to have car trouble here in the middle of nowhere?
W: These things happen. Don’t worry. Let’s just get out and start walking.
M: But that sign I saw back there said “Stanton — 28 miles”.
W: Oh, really? I didn’t see that. Well, why don’t we call Information and get the number for a garage in Stanton?
M: Good idea… Uh-oh.
W: What is it? No signal?
M: No, the signal is fine. But I’ve run out of money on my phone!
Text 7
W: Do you know why I pulled you… Oh, my goodness! It’s you! I can’t believe it! Jerry Lansing, I’m a huge fan! I watch your TV show every day, and I’ve even written comments and mailed them in!
M: Oh, well, I’m so glad to hear that!
W: I can’t wait to tell everyone back at the station that I actually met Jerry Lansing! Oh, this is unbelievable! I would love it if you signed something for me. Would you mind?
M: Oh, not at all! What would you like me to sign?
W: Well, you can sign the ticket I’m going to give you for speeding, but maybe you can just fill out another blank one for me, too.
M: Whoa, wait a minute! I thought you were going to let me off with a warning!
W: Why would you think that, Mr. Lansing? You were driving 60 miles per hour in a 25-mile-per-hour area. I can’t just let you off with a warning for that.
Text 8
W: Do you have any plans for the summer?
M: Yeah. I’ll be visiting some friends of mine in Europe in late July.
W: Really? What friends?
M: Some people I went to college with. My friend Martin lives in Copenhagen, so I’ll be flying to Denmark first and staying there for a week. Then I’ll take a bus to Germany because my friends Anna and Jane live in Berlin. I’ll stay there for a couple of weeks and then fly back to Cairo in early August.
W: What are you going to do while you’re there? Just hang out?
M: Well, my friends and I used to be in a band, so we usually play music whenever we get together. I play the guitar, and my friend Martin is a good singer. Anna plays the drums, and Jane plays bass guitar.
W: It sounds like you should all be in the same place.
M: Actually, Martin will be taking the bus with me to Berlin. So we’ll be able to play music there!
W: It must be nice to know people in Europe. All my friends are here in Egypt. When I go to Paris in June, I’ll have to stay at a hotel…
Text 9
W: Hi, James! Hey, you look kind of sad. What’s going on?
M: Oh, hey, Wendy. It’s kind of silly, but I can’t get past this one level in Angry Birds. I have been trying for over a week now, and I do not know if I can beat it.
W: Well, I am glad that is the only thing you are sad about. Which level is it?
M: The one with the pigs that are underground. I can’t seem to get this one last pig. Have you ever played this game?
W: Oh, yes. I love that game. I usually play it on the bus when I am going to school. Lately, I have been playing a lot of Pac-Man as well.
M: Really? That game is really old. Is it still fun?
W: It’s actually a lot of fun! I totally recommend it. Do you ever play older video games? I think they can be pretty difficult.
M: I still play the first Super Mario Brothers game. It is surprisingly hard. It took me nearly a week to get through the first level.
W: It is interesting how video games have changed so much since we were young. Do you want to try playing Pac-Man? I have it on my phone here.
M: That would be awesome, Wendy! Thank you. I hope I can be as good as you.
W: Don’t worry, I promise to help you!
Text 10
Let’s take a walk around the Entertainment Building now. The room we’re coming to is the main theater. This room screens videos of special interest and is also used for lectures. Today, there’s a continuous video about the people who are teaching in the university, so anyone who’d like to learn more about the life of those people living and working in the university will find that interesting. Next week, a student film festival is being hosted here.
Now we’re coming to the Picture Gallery. This collection is a great way to get a sense of what life on campus was like over the last 100 years, as well as all the various changes that happened with the growth of the university. There are many paintings and photos, all done by local artists. Some of them are now famous. It’s a great collection, and people think quite highly of it.
Well, I’m going to leave you now to walk around the university museum on your own for a while. Please make sure that you don’t touch anything, and remember that photography is not allowed. We’ll meet back at the entrance in an hour and a half. I hope you enjoy your time at the university today. Thank you.
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