2017年高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案)

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2017年高考英语阅读理解专项练习题(带答案)

　　Text 1

　　Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

　　During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.

　　He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.

　　Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.

　　My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.

　　That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.

　　21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?

　　A. Go shopping.　　　　　B. Find a house.

　　C. Join his family. D. Take a vacation.

　　22. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from________.

　　A. a friend of his family

　　B. a Sydney policeman

　　C. a letter in his papers

　　D. a stranger in Sydney

　　23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A. Showed. B. Sent out.

　　C. Delivered. D. Gave back.

　　24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A. From India to Australia

　　B. Living in a new country

　　C. Turning trash to treasure

　　D. In search of new friends

　　【要点综述】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫来到了一个陌生的城市，一次出去购物回来之后，发现自己的手提箱不见了，里面有他所有的重要的文件，包括护照。就在他孤独无助的时候，一位陌生人打电话来告诉他，他的女儿捡到了文件。作者的丈夫丢失的东西失而复得，这也增加了他对人们的信任。

　　21. B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知，作者的`丈夫只身从印度来到了悉尼，在旅馆里短暂停留，同时给作者和孩子们寻找房子住，因此选B。

　　22. C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知，这家人从作者的丈夫写给一位朋友的信中找到了作者丈夫的新电话号码，因此选C。

　　23. D　词义猜测题。根据“That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.”可知，那一家人不仅仅把这些重要的文件归还给了作者家人，而且还把对人的信任归还给了他们;而且根据倒数第二段第一句“My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.”可知restore表示“归还”。故C正确。

　　24. C　主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者的丈夫到了悉尼后，装有重要文件的手提箱被偷了。在他万般无奈的情况下，有人主动联系他，并归还了那些文件。那些重要的文件在别人看来并不重要，但是对于作者的丈夫来说却是万分重要。只有C项能够说明文章的中心思想。故C正确。

　　Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇员) and profits(利润) of over $2 million per year.He's never late to

　　Text 2

　　work.He does not get upset on the job.When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her，Travis took her away.“Your working uniform is your shelter，”he told her.“Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you.You will always be as strong as you want to be.”

　　Travis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses，an education programme that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.The training has，Travis says，changed his life.G&G has taught him how to live，how to focus，how to get to work on time，and how to master his emotions(情绪).Most importantly，it taught him willpower.

　　At the centre of that education is an extreme focus on an allimportant habit：willpower.Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a person's success.

　　And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.“Sometimes it looks like people with great selfcontrol aren't working hard—but that's because they've made it automatic，”Angela Duckworth，one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said.“Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.”

　　The company spent millions of dollars developing programmes of study to train employees on selfcontrol.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers' lives.Those courses are，in part，why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and profits of more than $10 billion a year.

　　33.We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must ________.

　　A.learn to give lectures

　　B.attend education programmes

　　C.design a working uniform

　　D.develop a common hobby

　　34.Willpower will become a habit when employees can ________.

　　A.focus on the profits

　　B.benefit from the job

　　C.protect themselves well

　　D.control their feelings well

　　35.What can we infer from the passage?

　　A.G&G has grown into a large company.

　　B.G&G will spend half its profits training employees.

　　C.G&G may become more successful in the future.

　　D.G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers.

　　【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一家公司使willpower在员工生活中成为习惯，所以公司取得了巨大成功的故事。

　　33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“…an education programme that began on his first day and continues throughout an employee's occupation.”可判断员工从入职第一天开始直到整个职业生涯中，都必须接受教育培训。

　　34.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Sometimes it looks like people with great…they've made it automatic，’…”可知答案。

　　35.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，公司使willpower在员工生活中成为习惯，所以公司取得了巨大成功，以此类推，公司可能在将来更加成功。

　　Text 3

　　Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.

　　Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.

　　After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.

　　Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry_did_not_even_know_what_the_time_was,_how_many_spots_he_dived_into_or_how_many_photographs_he_had_taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.

　　Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.

　　56. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?

　　A. His daughter had grown up.

　　B. He had become a famous diver.

　　C. His father would dive with him.

　　D. His daughter would dive with him.

　　57. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

　　A. Larry had some privileges.

　　B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.

　　C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.

　　D. Tenyearold children were permitted to dive.

　　58. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?

　　A. To protect himself from danger.

　　B. To dive into the deep water.

　　C. To admire the underwater view.

　　D. To take photo more conveniently.

　　59. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?

　　A. Larry didn't wear a watch.

　　B. Larry was not good at maths.

　　C. Larry had a poor memory.

　　D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.

　　60. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?

　　A. Become a successful diver.

　　B. Make a good diving guide.

　　C. Take a lot of photos underwater.

　　D. Have longer hours of training.

　　【要点综述】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险以及他的海底探险经历。

　　56.D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的'女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。

　　57.A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even been allowed to dive.”可知，潜水前有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不允许潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可知D项有误。根据第四、五句“…by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them.”可知B项有误。C项在本段找不到相关信息。

　　58. A　细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his research. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，他待在笼子里应该是为了保护自己，故选A项。第三段最后一句只是对待在笼子里的补充，而不是其原因，故不能选C或D项。

　　59.D　句意理解题。根据画线句以及后一句“The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.”可知，Larry喜欢这些探险以至于忘却了时间，沉浸于其中。

　　60. A　细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一位成功的潜水员。

　　Text 4

　　In the mid1950s, I was a somewhat bored earlyadolescent male student who believed that doing_any_more_than_necessary_was_wasted_effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment.

　　In Mrs Totten's eighthgrade maths class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals(小数).

　　Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.

　　Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work towards the other end.

　　Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.

　　What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately tried to determine which maths problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.

　　When Mrs Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn't get anything，” I answered, and my face felt warm.

　　“Correct，” she said.

　　It turned out that the correct answer was zero.

　　What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.

　　If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.

　　61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?

　　A. It is wise to value one's time.

　　B. It is important to make an effort.

　　C. It is right to stick to one's belief.

　　D. It is enough to do the necessary.

　　62. Usually, Mrs Totten asked her students to ________.

　　A. recite their homework together

　　B. grade their homework themselves

　　C. answer their homework questions orally

　　D. check the answers to their homework questions

　　63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always ________.