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英语基本词汇和短语
词汇,又称语汇,是一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)词和固定短语的总和。例如汉语词汇、英语词汇或一般词汇、基本词汇、文言词汇、方言词汇等下面是小编整理的英语基本词汇和短语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
【Greeting Season】:
春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar
正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival
【Customs】:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ;do Spring Festival shopping
年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo
拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
【Food names】:
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
【Blessing】:
Treasures fill the home 财源广进
Business flourishes 事业兴隆
Peace all year round 岁岁平安
Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财
Harmony brings wealth 家和万事兴
May all your wishes come true 心想事成
Everything goes well 万事如意
The country flourishes and people live in peace 国家富强、人民安康
Money and treasures will be plentiful 财源茂盛
Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上
Safe trip wherever you go 一帆风顺
Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝你新的一年快乐幸福
Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 事业成功,家庭美满(阖家欢乐)
abandonment charge 背弃 费用
absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价
abritrage rate 套汇 汇率
above par 超过 票面 价值
acceptance commission 承兑 手续费
acceptance fee 认付费
acceptance for honor 参加 承兑
acceptance house 期票 承兑行
acceptor for honor 参加 承兑人
accepting bank 承兑 银行
accepting charge 承兑费
accident beyond control 非人为 事故
account payable 应收帐,应付 未付帐
account purchase 赊买
account receivable 应收 帐款,应收 未收帐
account sales 销货帐,销货 清单
account of goods sold 销货 帐目
account of receipts and payments 收支 帐目
account year 会计 年度
accounting statement 会计 报表
accounting unit 会计 单位
accrued expense 应计 费用
accrued item 应计 项目
accumulation of capital 资本 积累
acknowledgement 回单
acknowledgement of orders 订单 确认
act of God 天灾
acting manager 代理 经理
active demand 畅销
actual cost 实际 成本
actual liabilities 实际 负债
actual price 实际价
WORDS EXPRESSIONS 基本词汇表达
worth 值得的
probation 试用期
performance 表现
satisfactory 令人满意的
bonus 奖金,红利
allowance 津贴,补助
crucial 重要的,关键的
starting 开始的
payroll 工资册
salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)
wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬,尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)
salary raise 加薪
windfall 外快
annual pension 年薪
year-end bonus 年终奖
semi-annually 每半年一次的
bonus 奖金
premium 红利
overtime pay 加班费
punch the clock 打卡
time recorder 打卡机
sneak out 开溜
internship 实习
on probation 试用
probation staff 试用人员
agreement of employment 聘书
evaluation of employee 员工考核
employee evaluation form 考核表
merit pay 绩效工资
dock pay 扣薪
unpaid leave 无薪假
before-tax salary 税前薪水
income tax 所得税
take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪
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