英语短语

英语基本词汇和短语

时间:2023-04-18 09:57:20 盛林 英语短语 我要投稿
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英语基本词汇和短语

  词汇,又称语汇,是一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)词和固定短语的总和。例如汉语词汇、英语词汇或一般词汇、基本词汇、文言词汇、方言词汇等下面是小编整理的英语基本词汇和短语,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

英语基本词汇和短语

  【Greeting Season】:

  春节 The Spring Festival 农历 lunar calendar

  正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

  除夕 New Year‘s Eve; eve of lunar New Year

  初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival

  【Customs】:

  过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

  对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

  春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts

  买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ;do Spring Festival shopping

  年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast

  灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks

  爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

  红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

  舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

  舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

  戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

  灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns

  守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo

  拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit

  去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

  祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

  压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

  辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

  扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

  【Food names】:

  年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

  团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

  饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

  汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

  糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

  蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

  西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

  金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity

  糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

  糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

  花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

  【Blessing】:

  Treasures fill the home 财源广进

  Business flourishes 事业兴隆

  Peace all year round 岁岁平安

  Wishing you prosperity 恭喜发财

  Harmony brings wealth 家和万事兴

  May all your wishes come true 心想事成

  Everything goes well 万事如意

  The country flourishes and people live in peace 国家富强、人民安康

  Money and treasures will be plentiful 财源茂盛

  Wishing you every success Promoting to a higher position 事业有成、更上一层楼、蒸蒸日上

  Safe trip wherever you go 一帆风顺

  Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝你新的一年快乐幸福

  Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family! 事业成功,家庭美满(阖家欢乐)

  abandonment charge 背弃 费用

  absolute par of exchange 绝对 外汇 平价

  abritrage rate 套汇 汇率

  above par 超过 票面 价值

  acceptance commission 承兑 手续费

  acceptance fee 认付费

  acceptance for honor 参加 承兑

  acceptance house 期票 承兑行

  acceptor for honor 参加 承兑人

  accepting bank 承兑 银行

  accepting charge 承兑费

  accident beyond control 非人为 事故

  account payable 应收帐,应付 未付帐

  account purchase 赊买

  account receivable 应收 帐款,应收 未收帐

  account sales 销货帐,销货 清单

  account of goods sold 销货 帐目

  account of receipts and payments 收支 帐目

  account year 会计 年度

  accounting statement 会计 报表

  accounting unit 会计 单位

  accrued expense 应计 费用

  accrued item 应计 项目

  accumulation of capital 资本 积累

  acknowledgement 回单

  acknowledgement of orders 订单 确认

  act of God 天灾

  acting manager 代理 经理

  active demand 畅销

  actual cost 实际 成本

  actual liabilities 实际 负债

  actual price 实际价

  WORDS EXPRESSIONS 基本词汇表达

  worth 值得的

  probation 试用期

  performance 表现

  satisfactory 令人满意的

  bonus 奖金,红利

  allowance 津贴,补助

  crucial 重要的,关键的

  starting 开始的

  payroll 工资册

  salary 薪水 (指付给一个人的固定劳动补偿)

  wage 工资 (为劳动或服务所付的报酬,尤指按小时、天数、周或按工作量所付的薪酬)

  salary raise 加薪

  windfall 外快

  annual pension 年薪

  year-end bonus 年终奖

  semi-annually 每半年一次的

  bonus 奖金

  premium 红利

  overtime pay 加班费

  punch the clock 打卡

  time recorder 打卡机

  sneak out 开溜

  internship 实习

  on probation 试用

  probation staff 试用人员

  agreement of employment 聘书

  evaluation of employee 员工考核

  employee evaluation form 考核表

  merit pay 绩效工资

  dock pay 扣薪

  unpaid leave 无薪假

  before-tax salary 税前薪水

  income tax 所得税

  take-home pay/after-tax salary 税后净薪

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