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常见的英美俚语短语

时间:2020-08-18 12:10:14 英语短语 我要投稿

常见的英美俚语短语

  学习英语,一些常见的英美俚语可不能不知道,下面,小编就为大家介绍一下常见的英美俚语短语,希望对大家有所帮助。

常见的英美俚语短语

  · have money to burn有花不完的钱

  the new rich has money to burn.

  · once in a blue moon千载难逢

  our boss is a miser. he gives us a treat only once in a blue moon.

  · be down in the mouth垂头丧气

  sandra was down in the mouth because she didn't make the appointment.

  · keep mum about something对某事保持沉默

  the high official kept mum about his scandal.

  · face the music承担责任,甘受责备

  you are caught stealing. you have to face the music.

  · hit the nail on the head说到点子上

  i like to discuss with helen. she always hits the nail on the head.

  · call someone names辱骂某人

  the neighbors keep dropping litter in front of her door. she couldn't bear it any more and call them names.

  · be neck and neck不分上下

  the two workshops are neck and neck in monthly output.

  · get up the nerve to...鼓起勇气去……

  the patient got up the nerve to ask the doctor how long he could live in the world.

  · get on someone's nerves使某人心烦

  there is an airport in the vicinity. the noise gets on my nerves.

  · a nobody无名小辈

  he is somebody in the small town, but he is a nobody in the capital city.

  · lead someone around by the nose牵着别人的鼻子走

  all nations should exercise their own judgment. they shouldn't be led around by some big countries.

  · poke one's nose into something乱打听别人的私事

  i hate those journalists who poke their nose into people's private life.

  · be a notch above someone略胜一筹

  in study, we are neck and neck; but in sports, he is a notch above me.

  附:背单词有哪些方法?

  1、明察秋毫法

  在学习中文识记汉字的过程中,我们常将一些诸如 括 与 扩 这样的同音字、 京 与 津 这样的近音字以及 向 与 何 这样的近形字归纳整理出来,比较异同以便强化记忆。英语词汇中的同音词、近音词和近形词也不少,它们的差异细微,以至于我们在学习过程中,一不小心就会出错。所以,在识记这些单词时,我们同样可从自己已学过的词汇里找出其同音词、近音词或近形词,着重留意它们的不同之处,进行辨异对比,就不会再轻易地张冠李戴了。

  1 flour n. 面粉,粉状物〔同音词〕花蜜像面粉

  2 path n. 小路,小径〔近音词〕经过小路

  3 toe n. 脚趾,足尖〔近形词〕足尖就是脚的顶端

  由近形词比较记忆法还可引伸出同尾词比较记忆法:

  4 flood n. 洪水,水灾〔同尾词〕洪水之中,木头漂流

  5 scream vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声〔同尾词〕夜里做恶梦,发出尖叫声

  若将近形词比较记忆法与借梯上楼法融会变通一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:

  6 lung n. 肺 〔近形词〕狼〈lang〉心狗肺

  7 van n. 有篷载重汽车,运货车〔近形词〕运货车上是盐〈yan〉包

  此外,若将近形词比较记忆法作进一步的.引申,我们还可将other和order做为词首词尾字母相同的首尾词进行联想记忆;可将teacher和butcher作为 同尾词 进行联想记忆;可将burst和nurse作为同腰词进行联想记忆;可将garden和pardon作为 腰尾词 进行联想记忆;可将custom和stomach作为同部词进行联想记忆。

  2、词形颠倒法

  将汉字 干 颠倒过来写就是 士 ,再将 由 颠倒一下就成了 甲 ,这是一种简捷的汉字识记方法。无独有偶,在英语词汇里存在同样的情况,将某些单词的字母组合反顺序写出来观察,就变成了另外一些单词,即它们两两之间的词形也是互为颠倒。对这样的英语单词用奇特联想法以旧带新,不仅令人兴趣盎然,而且可以达到速而准的记忆效果。

  1 evil n. 罪恶〔颠倒词〕生活一颠倒,变成了罪恶

  2 net n. 网 〔颠倒词〕十张网

  3 pot n. 壶,罐 〔颠倒词〕壶的盖子在其顶端

  如果将词形颠倒法与借梯上楼法融合之后延伸一下,我们还可以如此记忆英语单词:

  4 nut n. 果仁,干果 〔颠倒词〕吞〈tun〉食果仁

  5 new a. 新的 〔颠倒词〕新闻〈wen〉

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