英语短语

雅思小作文句式

时间:2023-06-10 13:40:21 振濠 英语短语 我要投稿
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雅思小作文句式

  在学习、工作乃至生活中,大家都经常看到作文的身影吧,作文要求篇章结构完整,一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。你所见过的作文是什么样的呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的雅思小作文句式,希望能够帮助到大家。

雅思小作文句式

  雅思小作文句式 1

  第一部分:TASK1图表写作套句

  1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...

  该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

  2.the bar chart illustrates1 that...

  该柱状图展示了...

  3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...

  该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

  4.the diagram shows (that)...

  该图向我们展示了...

  5.the pie graph depicts2 (that)....

  该圆形图揭示了...

  6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...

  这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

  7.the figures/statistics show (that)...

  数据(字)表明...

  8.the tree diagram reveals how...

  该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

  9.the data/statistics show (that)...

  该数据(字)可以这样理解...

  10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...

  这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

  11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...

  如图所示...

  12.according to the chart/figures...

  根据这些表(数字)...

  13.as is shown in the table...

  如表格所示...

  14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...

  从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。

  15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...

  从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

  16.this is a graph which illustrates...

  这个图表向我们展示了...

  17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...

  该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

  18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...

  该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

  19.this is a column chart showing...

  这是个柱型图,描述了...

  20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...

  如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

  21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.

  在...至...期间,...基本不变。

  22.in the year between...and...

  在...年到...期间...

  23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...

  1995年至1998三年里...

  24.from then on/from this time onwards...

  从那时起...

  25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

  ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

  26.the number sharply went up to...

  数字急剧上升至...

  27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...

  ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

  28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)

  ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...

  29.the percentage remained steady at...

  比率维持在...

  30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...

  ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

  31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...

  ...与...的区别不大。

  32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...

  该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

  33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily3.

  ...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。

  34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

  ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。

  35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...

  数字(情况)在...达到底部。

  36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

  数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

  37.a is ...times as much/many as b.

  a是b的...倍。

  38.a increased by...

  增长了...

  39.a increased to...

  增长到...

  40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

  比低高(低)

  41.there is an upward trend in the number of...

  ...数字呈上升趋势。

  42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...

  ...到...发生急剧上升。

  43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.

  从...到...,下降速率减慢。

  44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...

  从这年起,...逐渐下降至...

  45.be similar to...

  与...相似

  46.be the same as...

  与...相同

  47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...

  ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

  48.a has something in common with b

  a于b有共同之处。

  49.the difference between a and b lies in...

  a与b之间的差别在于...

  50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...

  ...年...急剧上升。

  第二部分:Task1 写作常识

  一、图形种类及概述法:

  泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

  饼图:pie chart

  直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

  趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

  表格图:table

  流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

  程序图:processing/procedures diagram

  以下是一些较常用的描述用法

  The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

  According to the table/chart diagram/graph

  As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

  As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

  figures/statistics shows (that)...

  It can be seen from the figures/statistics

  We can see from the figures/statistics

  It is clear from the figures/statistics

  It is apparent from the figures/statistics

  table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...

  table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how

  二、data的具体表达法

  data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

  在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

  持续变化的data在不同情况下:

  增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...

  减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

  波动:fluctuate / rebound2 / undulate / wave ...

  稳定:remain stable / stabilize3 / level off ...

  最常用的两种表达法:

  动词 + 副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)

  形容词 + 名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)

  1. Verb+Adverb form

  The number of XXX

  +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

  +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

  +from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  2. Adjective+Noun form

  There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

  +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation4 (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)

  +in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  描述稳定的data:

  The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

  描述不同状态的data

  Noun form:

  steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

  Verbal form:

  (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

  描述the highest point以及the lowest point

  高点极值:

  The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

  +peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at xxx=""> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

  或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

  低点极值:

  XXX bottomed out / reached

  +rock / the bottom / a low point

  或者hit a trough

  此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:

  并列: as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what"s more, apart from ...

  举例: for example, for instance, to illustrate1, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

  事实: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

  雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

  转折: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...

  原因与结果

  1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

  since / now that ...; I hope that...

  because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

  2. cause-effect (较常用)

  XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

  (一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

  3. effect-cause (较常用)

  XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

  (一个句子), because ...

  it is adj. that ...

  it is unimaginable that ...

  it is undeniable that ...

  it is interesting to discover that ...

  第三部分其它相关常用词(组)

  1. 主章开头

  图表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph

  描述:show; describe; illustrate1; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

  内容:figure; statistic2; number; percentage; proportion

  2. 表示数据

  一般:have 10%; at 10%; over 10%

  最高(低)点:peaked; reached a peak / high point

  bottomed out; reached the bottom

  变化:recover 略有回升; increase; jump; rise/rose; climb

  decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce

  fluctuate 浮动,摇摆不定

  remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change

  变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的

  rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

  dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的

  significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

  sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的

  steep/steeply 急剧升降的

  steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的

  gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

  slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的

  slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

  stable/stably 稳定的

  表示范围:from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到

  表示程度:almost adv. 几乎,差不多

  nearly adv. 几乎,密切地

  approximately adv. 近似的,大约

  about adv. 附近, 大约,转向,左右,周围

  just over 刚超过

  over adv. 结束,越过,从头到尾

  exactly adv. 正确地,严密地

  precisely3 adv. 正好 精确地;清晰地

  比例:20 per cent 20%

  one in three 1/3

  one out of every four 1/4

  3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词

  significant changes 图中一些较大变化

  noticeable trend 明显趋势

  during the same period 在同一时期

  grow/grew 增长

  distribute 分布,区别

  unequally 不相等地

  pronounced 明显的

  average 平均

  no doubt 无疑地

  corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的

  represent vt. 阐述,表现

  overall 总体上讲

  except 除外

  in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

  in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

  in contrast 相反,大不相同

  in conclusion adv. 最后,总之

  in comparison 相比之下

  inversely4 adv. 相反地,倒转地

  in general 通常,大体上,一般而言

  range from

  excessive adj. 过多的,过分的,额外

  lower v.降低,跌落

  elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝

  category n.种类

  government policy 政府政策

  market forces 市场规率

  measure n. 尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节

  forecast n. 先见,预见 v. 预测

  雅思小作文句式 2

  1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

  She had said what it was necessary to say.

  2.强调句型

  It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules us.

  3."All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)

  He was all gentleness to her.

  4.利用词汇重复表示强调

  A crime is a crime a crime.

  5."something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""something of"

  相当于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有","not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。"

  They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.

  6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

  Those pigs of girls eat so much.

  7.as…as…can(may)be

  It is as plain as plain can be.

  8."It is in(with)…as in(with)"

  It is in life as in a journey.

  9."as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

  The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt him.

  10."many as well…as"和"might as well…as""many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

  11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)

  I will make a scientist of my son.

  12.oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

  She is too angry to speak.

  13.only(not,all,but,never)too…to do so"和"too ready(apt)+to do"

  结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt)+to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。

  You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

  14."no more…than…"句型

  A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

  15."not so much…as"和"not so much as…"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as…",

  其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。

  The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

  16."Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothingis so…as"

  都具有zui高ji比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。

  Nothing is more precious than time.

  17."cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"

  意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough","sufficient"等

  You cannot be too careful.

  18."否定+but"结构

  在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等

  Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

  19."否定+until(till)"结构

  在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

  Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

  20."not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构

  这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。

  He is not so sick but he can come to school.

  21."疑问词+should…but"结构

  这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

  Who should write it but himself?

  22."who knows but(that)…"和"who could should…but"结构

  这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

  Who knows but(that)he may go?

  23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

  Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

  24."名词+and"结构

  在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

  A word,and he would lose his temper.

  25."as…,so…"结构

  这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

  As rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.

  26."if any"结构

  "if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

  There is little,if any,hope.

  27."be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构

  这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

  Be it ever so humble(let it be ever so humble),home is home.

  28."the last+不定式"和"the last+定语从词"结构

  这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。

  He is the last man to accept a bride.

  29."so…that…"句型

  这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

  He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

  30."more+than+原级形容词(副词)"结构

  这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

  It is more than probable that he will fall.

  31."more than+动词"结构

  这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

  This more than satisfied me.

  32."good and…"的副词用法

  译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and…","fine and…,""lovely and…","bright and…","rare and…","big and…"等,均表示程度。

  The apples are good and ripe.

  33."and that"结构

  这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

  Return to your work,and that at once.

  34."at once…and"结构

  这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。

  The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

  35."in that…"结构

  这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。

  The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

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