小学英语语法动词短语练习题
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动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的'句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)动名词
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分词
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not +
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2017年英语上册短语复习练习
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能放到空白处的最佳选项。
Maria: Did you use to eat candy?
Peter: Yes, I did.
Maria: 1
Peter: No, I don’t. 2
Maria: Me? I enjoy eating candy all the time. I also used to watch TV a lot.
Peter: So did I. Did you use to spend much time in playing computer games?
Maria: Yes, I did. 3 I used to walk to school. How about you?
Peter: I used to go to school by bus. But now I like walking to school. 4
Maria: No, I ride a bike to school every day. 5
Peter: Of course I did.
A. Do you walk to school now?
B. But I just don’t have time anymore.
C. Do you like eating candy now?
D. Did you use to ride a bike when you were free?
E. What about you?
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
6. Walking on the beach makes you feel __________(放松).
5. Give plenty of p_______ and encouragement.
8. There’re sixty s________ in a minute.
9. It’s known that the Big Ben is in E__________.
10. You’d better keep s_______ when I take a photo of you
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