初三英语重点单词短语汇总
导语：想要英语学得好，就要在平时积累写重点短语，在考试应用，下面是小编总结的2017九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文，有需要的同学们可以看看。
Unit1 How can we become good learners?
一.重点短语
1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助
3. be patient 耐心点儿 4..improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
5. read aloud 大声朗读 6. spoken English=oral English英语口语
7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈 8. listen to tapes 听磁带
9. make word cards 制作单词卡 10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
11. make sentences with用.......造句 12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍
13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth,不敢'做某事 14. fall in love with.. . 爱上(fell, fallen)
15. body language 肢体语言 16. take notes 记笔记 (took, taken)
17.learning habits 学习习惯 18. have sth. in common 有...共同点
19. pay attention to (doing )sth注意 (paid) 20. connect…with…把....与....联系起来
21. write down key words 摘抄重点词 22. in class 在课堂上 after class 课后
23. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣= take an interest in…
24. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 25. worry about=be worried about 为...而担忧
26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖;取决于 27. look up a word in a dictionary查字典
28. be born with 天生具有 29 repeat: say or do… again
30. how to pronounce 怎样发音 pronunciation 发音 look for 寻找
31. practice doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事
32. each other = one another 彼此，相互 33. a part of... ... ...的一部分
34. even if = even though 即使，虽然 35. instead of (doing) sth 代替
35. bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地 one by one 一个接着一个
36. the way of doing sth. (to do sth) 做某事的方法 37. at once=right now立刻，马上
38. so that 以便，为了=in order that+从句 in order (not) to do sth为了(不)做某事
39. hide behind躲在...的后面( hid, hidden) the+比较级，the+比较级 越.. ....越
40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discovery
create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again
二.重点句型
1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.?
例：What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes?
2. by的用法
a. 介词 prep. (指交通等)乘;
例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。
They went to Shanghai by plane/ air. 他们坐飞机去上海。
b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 结构：by+V-ing
How do you study for a test?
I study by making word cards.
3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示
例：Have you ever studied with a group?
5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it作形式主语，代to do sth.)
It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.
6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.
你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提 髙得越快。
7. find it + adj + to do sth (it作形式宾语,代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.
8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了! It takes time, 这得慢慢来/不着急
9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right. 你活该。
10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。
三、作文
How to learn English well
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries.
In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
一.重点短语
1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Spring Festival 春节
2. the Water Festival 泼水节 Christmas Day 圣诞节
3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上(lying) 4. lay out摆开;布置 (laid, laid)
5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 lose weight减肥 (lost)
6. in two weeks 两星期之后 (how soon) 7. share sth with sb 与…分享…8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. be in the shape of... 是…样的形状
10. folk stories民间传说故事 11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐
12. the story of Chang’e嫦娥的故事 13. a little too有点太
14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 15. as a result结果
16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为;最后处于 end up with以…结束
17. be similar to. 与......相似 be the same as与......一样 be different from与......不一样
18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个… 19. care about 关心
20. dress up 乔装打扮 21. haunted house 鬼屋
22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 23. give out 分发 give up(doing)放弃
24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人
25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…
27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走
28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承诺做某事
29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 30. the importance of…的重要性
31. fly up to飞往(flew, flown) live forever长生不老 wash away洗掉
shoot down射下(shot, shot) wake up醒来 (woke, waken)
32. spread ...around把... ... 传向四周 whether or not 是否
33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.
34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying
二.重点句型
1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?=How do/ does sb like ...?
例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?
2.宾语从句(P55) (复习直接引语和间接引语)
一.连接词
a.陈述句(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)
二.陈述句语序 三.时态
例：I believe (that) you will succeed in the future. (that口语或非正式文章中可省略)
I heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式)
I don’t know what they are looking for. (陈述句语序)
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思
是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
注意：由whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般
疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，
从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
区别：if (如果，假如)引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)
When(当...时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时)
如：Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow? If he comes back, please call me.
I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, please tell me.
3.感叹句结构(P56)
How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!
What (a/an)+ …+名+ 主 + 谓!
例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!
练习: 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____ useful book it is ! 4. _____ bad weather!
5.______interesting day it was yesterday! 6. ______ honest man!
7._______beautiful your voice is! 8.______ sad news he told us!
9.________happy she was last weekend! 10.________much I miss you !
11._______ happy life we have! 12._______delicious mooncakes!
三、作文
Dear Mike,
How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days.
Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cutting. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Liu Wei
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
一.重点短语
1. turn left/right 向左/右转 2. on one’ s left/right 在某人的左/右边
3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4. beside the bank 在银行附近
5. between....and... 在.......和.......之间 6. go to the third floor 去三楼
7. pass by=go past 路过，经过 8. how to use the right (proper) language
9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次
11. come on 过来;加油 12. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上
13. something to eat一些吃的东西 14. hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手
15. mail(send) a letter 寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求
17. in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. any other....其他任何一个...
19. in different situations 在不同情况下 20. park one’ s car 停车
21. an underground parking lot地下停车库 22. such as 例如
23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 24. look forward to (doing)…期盼…
25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人 26. No problem.没问题。
27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 28. a good choice一个好的选择
29. ask for information 寻求信息 30. the corner of.......的角落
31. polite / politely / impolite central / center expensive=dear/ inexpensive/cheap
crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whose
Itaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern
二.重点句型
1. not…until…直到.......才
You never know until you try something. Don’t open the door until the bus stops.
2. It seems/ seemed (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening.
3. do you know...
例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Do you know when the bookstore closes today?
4. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
5.sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V )
例：The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了)
6.take的用法
① take some food take some medicine (=have吃，喝)
② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature ( 测量 )
④ It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花费，需要 )
⑤ I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)
⑥ take somebody / something to (带领，拿去，取 ) take sb. with sth.随身带.......
⑦take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) ⑧ take off( 脱下)
3. turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到第八十页 It is your turn.轮到你了。(次序)
at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关
turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing turn....into...变成
三、作文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a boy from China. I am in Grade Nine. I’ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. I’d like to know more information about the school.
Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activities. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?
The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and I‘m looking forward to your reply.
Yours He Wei
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一.重点短语
1. used to do sth过去常做某事 (人) be used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do 用来做事=be used for doing(被动语态) 2. in public公开地
3. from time to time时常,有时=at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演讲(gave)
5. deal with处理(dealt) how to deal with=what to do with It’s a deal.就这么定了!
6. tons of 许多的,大量的=plenty of 7. be able to / can能,会 8. in person 亲自
9. look after=take care of 照顾，照料 10. fail an examination考试不及格
11. not...anymore= no more/ not....any longer=no longer不再 fight on继续奋斗(fought)
12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of 许多，大量
14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队 15. be absent from.......缺席=miss
16. be proud of / take pride in 以.......为荣 17. be nervous about担心.......
17. be there for their children和孩子们在一起 18. 15-year-old 15岁的
20. cause problems 引起麻烦=get into trouble 21. to one’s surprise令某人谅讶的是
22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定 23. change=influence影响
7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asian
view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / African Europe/European
二.重点语法
1. 辨析：
used to do sth. 过去常常做…didn’t use to do sth.=usedn’t to do sth. get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)
be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)
be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)
be used for doing 被用于做…(被动语态)
例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.
I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.
He’s been used to living in the dormitory.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house.
A knife can be used for cutting bread.
2) afford(支付得起)的用法
afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…
例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.
We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)
3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪
例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。
先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。
4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)
One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单
例：He is now one of the best students in his class
He is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost.
The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.
练习：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car.
2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.
3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.
One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.
4.——Hey, what is it used to do?
——Well, it’s used (cut )down the tree.
三、作文
How I’ve Changed
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I don't realize.
I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get.
The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten. This is the most important change. Because I didn’t use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill. So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now I’m really interested in sports and I’m much healthier.