高中英语重点单词与用法举例
以下是百分网小编收集整理的高中英语重点单词与用法举例,希望对你有所帮助!
1
venture v.冒……危险,敢于去……
①Men ventured their lives in war.
在战争中人们冒着生命危险。
②Nobody ventured to interrupt him.
没有人敢去打断他的话。
2
block out挡住,拟订,
①The clouds have blocked the sun out.
云彩挡住了太阳。
②I have blocked out a plan of study.
我已拟订了一个学习计划。
3
circumstance n.环境,详情,境况
①He was forced by circumstances to do this.
他因环境所迫去做这件事。
②She writes with circumstances.
她写得很详细。
③There is one important circumstance you haven't mentioned.
有一个你没有提到的重要细节。
④Under no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.
我们决不能同意这一原则。
4
bless vt.祝福,保佑
①Bless you, my boy.
孩子,为你祝福。
②He is blessed with good health.
他幸喜有良好的健康。
5
urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的
①He says the matter is urgent.
他说这事很紧急的。
②She was urgent for the doctor to come.
她催促医生马上来。
6
faith n.信任,信念,信仰,忠实
①We should have faith in ourselves.
我们应该对自己有信心。
②I have faith in his ability to succeed.
我相信他有成功的能力。
③He acts in good faith.
他做事诚信。
7
give way to让路,让步
①Here we need to give way to them.
这里我们需要对他们妥协。
②You should give way to traffic coming from the right.
你应该让右方使来的车辆先行。
8
select vt.选择,挑选
①He selected a place as his home.
他选一个地方作为他的家。
②We selected her to represent us.
我们选她代表我们。
9
advocate vt.支持,拥护,提倡
①Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
许多专家建议对孩子好的行为要奖赏。
②Experts advocate that each person (should) play their part.
专家主张每个人都应尽自己的本分。
10
proverb n.谚语
①“Practice makes perfect” is a proverb.
熟能生巧是一句谚语。
②As the proverb goes, time is money.
正如谚语所说,时间就是金钱。
11
burden n.担子,负担
①Too much praise is a burden to him.
太多的赞扬对他来说是一种负担。
②I don't want to burden you with my troubles.
我不想给你增加麻烦。
③She was burdened with tasks.
她担负很多任务。
12
hand over移交(权利、责任)
①I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load to you.
我已经决定退位,并把重担移交给你。
②Peter will take over his job from him.
彼得将从他手中接管他的工作。
13
whichever pron.无论哪一个,任何
①Whichever day you come, we will be pleased to see you.
无论你哪天来,我们将高兴见到你。
②You can take whichever you like.
你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。
14
adore vt.崇拜,爱慕,喜爱
①They adore her as a living goddess.
他们把她当作活女神崇拜。
②She simply adores being praised.
她就是爱听人家恭维。
③I would adore to go fishing.
我非常喜欢去钓鱼。
④People adore him for his noble character.
人们因他的高贵品质而敬爱他。
15
care for关怀,照顾,计较
①The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。
②I don't care for riding on a bike very much.
我不太喜欢骑自行车。
③Jane does not care about money.
简对钱不感兴趣。
④He didn't care about my work.
他不关心我的工作。
16
on behalf of代表……,为了……利益
①I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.
我正代表学校做一项有关全球变暖的课题研究。
②He spoke on behalf of the plan.
他为这项计划辩护。
17
give away送掉,泄露
①He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.
他把他的大部分财产都送给了穷人。
②Don't give away the secret.
别泄露这个机密。
③You've given away a good chance.
你已经失去了一个好机会。
18
be fond of喜爱,爱好
①She is fond of showing off.
她喜爱炫耀。
19
prejudice n.偏见,成见
①Some people have a prejudice against all foreigners.
有些人对外国人有偏见。
②His rudeness of manner prejudiced me against him.
他的粗鲁举止使我对他有偏见。
③I am afraid that you are prejudiced against the country.
我恐怕你对这个国家有偏见。
20
consensus n.共识,共同意见
①Can we reach a consensus on this issue?
我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
②They build a consensus easily with others.
他们容易和别人达成共识。
21
get round顺利应付,克服
①They got round this ban.
他们迂回在这项禁令边沿。
②You can sometimes get round the tax laws.
有时,你可以钻税收法律的空子。
③A little girl can usually get round her father.
小女孩总能使父亲让步。
22
stand out杰出
①She stands out as the best in the class.
她是全班最杰出的学生。
②He ordered the soldier to stand out.
他命令那个士兵出列。
③They're standing out against any change in the law.
他们坚决反对法律做任何修改。
23
possess vt.拥有,占有
①He never possessed much money, but he always possessed good health.
他从来没有很多钱,可是他总是拥有健康。
②She was possessed by the desire to be rich.
她被发财的欲望所支配。
③He was possessed of great self-confidence.
他拥有强大的自信心。
④Tom is in possession of that picture.
汤姆拥有那张画。
⑤That picture is in the possession of Tom.
那张画为汤姆所有。
⑥Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran…
乔立即接住球奔跑起来……
24
bargain n.便宜货
①He made a bargain with his wife.
他跟妻子讲条件/达成协议。
②People hurried ahead to get to a bargain.
人们冲上去抢特价商品。
③In some shops you have to bargain.
在一些商店中你买东西要讲价。
④We bargained a new wage increase.
我们达成增加工资的`新协议。
⑤We don't like to bargain with you about the prices.
我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价。
25
dangle v.悬挂,摇摆,使晃动
①Huge earrings dangled from her ears.
巨大的耳环从她的耳朵上悬挂下来。
②I dangled my feet in the clear blue water.
我把脚放到清澈碧蓝的水中摇晃着。
③A pen was dangled in front of us, as a reward for studying hard.
用一支笔作为努力学习的奖品来诱惑我们。
④He tried his best to dangle after a beautiful girl.
他尽力追求一个美丽的女孩。
26
vain adj.突然的,虚荣的
①She is one of the vain people.
她是一个虚荣的人。
②It is vain to resist.
对抗是没有用的。
③It was in vain that we tried to make him change his mind.
我们使他改变主意是徒劳的。
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