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初中英语常见错误之S系列

时间:2020-10-30 19:47:49 英语单词 我要投稿

初中英语常见错误之S系列

  引导语:错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路,得到正确答案,大大提高我们的分数。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之S系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

初中英语常见错误之S系列

  safe

  [误] The brave man safed the boy from drowning.

  [正] The brave man saved the boy from drowning.

  [析] safe是形容词,如: They wished him a safe journey. safely是副词,如: The young man drives his car safely. 而safety是名词,如: safety island(安全岛),Safety first!(安全第一!)但save是动词。

  same

  [误] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same that you got the day before yesterday.

  [正] Yesterday I got a postcard. It is the same as you got the day before yesterday.

  [析] the same that意为"即是",而the same as才能译为"像……一样的。"

  [误] Your book is not same as mine.

  [正] Your book is not the same as mine.

  [析] the same as中的定冠词不能少。

  say

  [误] His report wrote she is nineteen.

  [正] His report says she is nineteen.

  [析] 中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到",这样的"写"在英文中要用say.

  say speak talk tell

  英文中"说"一般有四个词,其中say和tell为及物动词。tell可以加双宾语,如Please tell me a story. 而speak与talk为不及物动词。speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的,如: Please speak English. 请看下句: He went on talking for a long time, but he spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said.

  sea

  [误] As a boy his great ambition(抱负) was to go to the sea.

  [正] As a boy his great ambition was to go to sea.

  [析] go to sea为"去当水手、海员";而go to the sea=go to the seaside, 如: He want to go to the sea for his vacation.

  在"海中"游泳为in the sea; at sea为在"海上航行",如: I have a brother at sea. by sea为"坐船"、"由海路运输",如: We travelled to New York by sea.

  second

  [误] I want to learn the second foreign language.

  [正] I want to learn a second foreign language.

  [析] 当作为"第二"外语,"再增加一个"时,不要用the second而要用a second. the second强调排队的次序,a second强调再增加一个。

  see

  [误] He was seen leave the room.

  [正] He was seen to leave the room.

  [析] see作主动态时用作to see somebody do something, 而用作被动态时则是somebody to be seen to do something. 要注意惯用法let me see(让我想想)。

  sheep

  [误] There are five sheeps on the grass.

  [正] There are five sheep on the grass.

  [析] sheep是单、复数同形名词,其他的还有: deer(鹿),fish(鱼)等。

  ship

  [误] I travelled on a yacht.

  [正] I travelled on a ship (in a yacht).

  [析] 虽然都是船,但游艇(yacht)要用in, 而ship要用on.

  sick

  [误] The little boy was a ill boy.

  [正] The little boy was a sick boy.

  [析] sick与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意,如: He feels ill. 或He feels sick. 都对,但作定语时则只能用sick.

  since

  [误] He is living in Greece since 1978.

  [正] He has lived in Greece since 1978.

  [正] He has been living in Greece since 1978.

  [析]

  由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何,主句要用完成时或完成进行时。

  [误] She has been quite different since came back from America.

  [正] She has been quite different since coming back from America.

  [析] 分词短语可以用在after, before, since等介词后面。

  sleep

  [误] The boy was very asleep.

  [正] The boy was fast asleep.

  [析] 熟睡在英文中为fast asleep. 非正式英语中一般不常用He's sleeping. 而常讲He's asleep. 其形容词sleepy是"困倦的",如: I shall go to bed now. I'm so sleepy. "卧铺"英国人讲sleeping car,而美国人讲sleeper.

  slow

  [误] Slow the door opened.

  [正] Slowly the door opened.

  [析] slow与slowly的用法与意思相同,在口语中和路标中多用slow,如: Tell him to drive slower. Slow, dangerous bend. 但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.

  smile

  [误] She smiled to me.

  [正] She smiled at me.

  [析] "冲着某人笑"应为to smile at somebody.