初中英语常见错误之R系列

　　错题本是中考英语的高分秘籍。他能让我们总结错误思路，得到正确答案，大大提高我们的分数。以下是小编为大家整理的初中英语常见错误之R系列。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!

初中英语常见错误之R系列

　　初中英语常见错误之R系列

　　radio

　　[误] There are two radioes in the classroom.

　　[正] There are two radios in the classroom.

　　[误] I heard the weather report through the radio.

　　[正] I heard the weather report on the radio.

　　[析] 在收音机中听到某事应为hear something on the ra dio，听收音机应为l isten to the radio. 这样的用法还有电视，看电视为watch TV，讲在电视上看见什么节目为watch…on TV，如： I'm watching the football match on TV. 但注意，作为一种通信手段时应为by radio, 如： Police are talking to each other by radio. rain

　　[误] There is a small rain falling.

　　[正] There is a light rain falling.

　　[误] There is a big rain.

　　[正] There is a heavy rain.

　　[析] 大雨在英文中应为a heavy rain, rain cats and do gs 为倾盆大雨，小雨为a light rain. 千万不要讲a big rain 或a small rain. 当作动词讲时，雨下得很大可译为： It rains very much now/hard now/heavily now.

　　reach

　　[误] We reached to the town very late.

　　[正] We reached the town very late.

　　[析] reach作为到达讲是及物动词，而arrive为不及物动词。但要注意reach的词组搭配，如reach for，为伸手去拿，如： The thief reached for the gun. reach ou t伸出手，如： He reached out and took an interesting book.

　　ready

　　[误] You must ready at once.

　　[正] You must be ready at once.

　　[析] ready为形容词，而不像中文中准备为动词。

　　remember

　　[误] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief c ame into the room directly.

　　[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.

　　[析] remember其后接动名词，动名词所表示的动作已经做完，如： I don't remember meeting you. 其后如接不定式，不定式表达的动作还没有去做，如： Do remember to tur n off the light before you leave.

　　rest

　　[误] The rest of the students is girls.

　　[正] The rest of the students are girls.

　　[析] rest作剩余部分讲时，the rest of…结构作主语时其谓语动词应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3 of, 80% of等。

　　[误] The rest of the work are done.

　　[正] The rest of the work is done.

　　return

　　[误] My friends returned back to their second home town .

　　[正] My friends returned to their second home town.

　　[析] return即为返回，所以back是多余的。这句话还可以表述为： My friends went back to their second home town.

　　rice

　　[误] We had a few rice and some bread.

　　[正] We had a little rice and some bread.

　　[析] rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。

　　rice

　　[误] We had a few rice and some bread.

　　[正] We had a little rice and some bread.

　　[析] rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。

　　rich

　　[误] The country is rich of oil.

　　[正] The country is rich in oil.

　　[析] be rich in 为盛产……。

　　[误] The rich is not always happy.

　　[正] The rich are not always happy.

　　[析] 形容词加定冠词表示一类人，作主语时要作复数看待。

　　[误] All his riches is no good to him if he is so ill.

　　[正] All his riches are no good to him if he is so ill.

　　[析] riches为财富，是复数名词，没有单数形式。像这样的词还有goods(货物)，greens(青菜)，manners(礼貌)等。

　　river

　　[误] We like swimming on the river.

　　[正] We like swimming in the river.

　　[误] We like boating in the river.

　　[正] We like boating on the river.

　　[析] 游泳用in the river，而在湖中划船要用on the river.

　　room

　　[误] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make a room for her.

　　[正] There are already three people sitting on the sofa , please try to make room for her.

　　[析] room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leave room for… 为给某人留点空地; make room for…为让位给某人，如： The young man made room for an old woman.

　　run

　　[误] I ran across with an old friend at the school gate .

　　[正] I ran across an old friend at the school gate.

　　[析] run across 为偶然相遇。

　　[误] The truck ran across the cat.

　　[正] The truck ran over the cat.

　　[析] run over为从……上辗过。

　　[误] Yesterday I ran to a storm on my way home.

　　[正] Yesterday I ran into a storm on my way home.

　　[析] run into为撞上或撞在……上。

　　中考英语作文常见错误

　　1. 审题不清

　　如某一年的中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为"我最喜欢的活动"，偏离了"一项、课外活动"这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。

　　2. 拼写错误

　　拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。

　　3. 名词单复数问题

　　误：My father and my mother is all teacher.

　　正：My father and my mother are both teachers.

　　4. 缺少动词

　　在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如："我累了。"这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I'm tired.

　　误：I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.

　　正：I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.

　　误：The apples cheap. I'll take some.

　　正：The apples are cheap. I'll take some.

　　5. 缺少介词、冠词等

　　还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。

　　误：Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.

　　正：Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.

　　6. 代词的误用

　　英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误之一。

　　误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.

　　正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.

　　7. 句子不完整

　　有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的`原因之一。

　　误：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example, my friend in high school.

　　(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，不能独立构成一个句子。这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。)

　　正：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.

　　8. 前后不一致

　　所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等.

　　误：When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.

　　（one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。

　　正：When one has knowledge , he can do what he wants to do.

　　9. 时态、人称和数的搭配错误

　　汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。

　　误：When I get to the station the train leave.

　　正：When I got to the station the train had left.

　　10. 综合性错误

　　综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。

　　这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。

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