2023年6月英语六级选词填空专题训练

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2023年6月英语六级选词填空专题训练

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，我们都要用到试题，借助试题可以更好地考核参考者的知识才能。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编收集整理的2023年6月英语六级选词填空专题训练，希望能够帮助到大家。

2023年6月英语六级选词填空专题训练

　　6月英语六级选词填空专题训练 1

　　From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and cultural growth increased.

　　Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.

　　Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.

　　16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.

　　1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated

　　2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite

　　3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution

　　4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible

　　5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince

　　6.A.for B.from C.of D.with

　　7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children

　　8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion

　　9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike

　　10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological

　　11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation

　　12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words

　　13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower

　　14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved

　　15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions

　　16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When

　　17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated

　　18.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction

　　19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative

　　20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all

　　答案：

　　1.【答案】B

　　【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。

　　evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，发展;born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词;originated起源，不能用first修饰。

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的;appropriate合适的，适当的;convenient方便的，便利的;favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。

　　3.【答案】A

　　【解析】此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就;feasibility可行性;entertainments娱乐;evolution进化。

　　4.【答案】D

　　【解析】此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定短语be responsible for对……负责，是……的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。

　　5.【答案】C【解析】根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A，B，D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm(确认)+名词;inform(通知)sb.of sth.;convince(使某人确信) sb.of sth.

　　6.【答案】D【解析】固定搭配provide sb.with sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)”

　　7.【答案】B

　　【解析】此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。

　　8.【答案】A【解析】此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力;performance履行;preference偏爱;passion激情。

　　9.【答案】A【解析】此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)合乎题意。Like作为介词的意思是“像……一样”。

　　10.【答案】B

　　【解析】此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。biological生物的;ideological思想上的;social社会的;psychological心理的。

　　11.【答案】A【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论;reference参考;reaction反应;recommendation推荐。

　　12.【答案】C

　　【解析】从11题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至)。

　　13. 【答案】D【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults…可以选定答案。

　　14.【答案】B

　　【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露)sth.to sb，不合题意，因本题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事;be involved in参与。

　　15.【答案】C【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules规则，规律;regulations规定;formations构成，构造;constitutions宪法，章程。

　　16.【答案】A

　　【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转折关系。

　　17.【答案】D

　　【解析】此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的;distinguished区别的，杰出的;different不同的;protected受到保护的。

　　18.【答案】D 【解析】此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他人交往，语言才能够发展。interaction相互作用;exposition暴露;comparison比较;contrast对比。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代上句的“interaction with other human beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition 语言习得。appreciation欣赏,感激;requirement要求;alternative转移，转变，转换。

　　20. 【答案】C【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned behavior.(模仿性的后天行为)”。In other words换言之，换句话说;As a result结果是;After all毕竟;Above all首先。

　　6月英语六级选词填空专题训练 2

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

　　C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

　　2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

　　3. A. Next day B. Next morning

　　C. Last morning D. The next morning

　　4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

　　5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

　　6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

　　8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

　　9. A. for B. to C. with D. on