技巧 百分网手机站

英语四级语法讲义

时间:2020-11-05 19:15:56 技巧 我要投稿

2017英语四级语法讲义

  有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。以下是小编为大家搜索整理了2017英语四级语法讲义,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

2017英语四级语法讲义

  【例如】

  The meeting is to be put off till Friday. Women were looked down upon in the past in China. The out of date teaching method must be done away with. Don't worry, everything will be attended to in good time. The poor child was laughed at by his classmates because he failed his exams. The children are taken good care of by the teacher.

  这类可用被动语态的“动词+介词/副词”词组还有:depend on, make use of, bring about, put forward, send for, talk about, bring up, put on, think over, call off等。

  “be+过去分词”这个结构并不都是被动语态,也可能是系表结构。被动语态与系表结构主要区别是:被动结构表示一个动作,而系表结构表示主语的特点或所处的.状态,试比较下面的句子:

  被动结构

  The enemy was soon surrounded by us.

  系表结构

  The house is surrounded by trees.

  被动结构

  She was bitten by the dog in the darkness.

  系表结构

  I was excited by the news that my husband got promoted.非谓语动词的各种形式也有被动语态,一般常用的是一般体和完成体的被动语态,如下表:

  非谓语动词

  被动语态形式

  一般

  不定式

  to be done

  动名词

  being done

  现在分词

  being done

  完成

  不定式

  to have been done

  动名词

  having been done

  现在分词

  having been done

  例如:

  It is a great honor for him to have been elected a model worker. (不定式完成体的被动语态)This new teaching method has the advantage ofshavingsbeen tried a number of times by experienced teachers. (动名词完成体的被动语态)

【2017英语四级语法讲义】相关文章:

1.2017年英语四级词类语法讲义

2.2017英语四级翻译辅导讲义

3.2017英语四级语法讲解

4.2017年公共英语一级语法知识讲义

5.2017年职称英语考试技巧卫生类语法讲义

6.2017年英语四级语法辅导

7.英语四级分词语法2017

8.2017英语四级语法练习讲解