2023年英语四级阅读推理题答题技巧

　　知识的掌握是要下功夫，但再加点技巧就完美了。下面是小编整理的英语四级阅读推理题答题技巧，希望对大家有用。

2023年英语四级阅读推理题答题技巧

　　1、推理题表现形式

　　推理题提问的方式有很多，比如suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，infer等。然而，suggest，imply和indicate这些单词提问，这个题目往往按照细节题的方法来处理即可，真正难把握的是conclude和infer 两个单词，这也是四级阅读推理题经常用来提问的方式。

　　2、推理题解题方法

　　推理题难度高，不在于推理难，而在于找答案没有方向。比如，题目可能会问What can be inferred from the passage? What can be concluded from the passage? 如果我们对历年考题作一个仔细分析，可以发现conclude和infer还是有些答案查找的方向的。

　　Conclude提问的题目，一般会涉及原文中结论性，观点性的语言，尤其是段落首末的句子。而infer提问的题目，如果题干信息比较多比较具体，一般可以当作细节题来处理，如果题干信息比较少，则考查原文观点结论的语言比较多，甚至考文章主题。

　　3、推理题注意点

　　很多考生在做推理题时，有一种思维误区，认为一个选项与原文相去越远，就越可能是正确答案，所以在找不到原文的依据时，就随心所欲地推导。其实，很多情况下，推理题的正确答案相差并不大，不应把这类题想得太难了。比如下面这份题目：

　　It can be inferred from the passage that____.

　　A)killing foxes with poison is illegal

　　B)limiting the fox population is unnecessary

　　C)hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent

　　D)fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich

　　正确答案选择C，而原文相关信息是：┄ because they think it is brutal(残酷的) ┄(原文已经给出brutal的含义)。可见两者相差并不大。

　　【拓展阅读】英语四级考试阅读理解习题及答案

　　Teenage boys, regardless of race,are more likely to die from gunshot wounds than from all natural causes combined.

　　By the time the average American child leaves primary school, he or she will witness 8,000 murders and more than 100,000 acts of violence on television.

　　Youth are becoming involved in violence at an alarming rate. In fact, the young arrest rate for murder doubled, from 6 arrests per 100,000 youth aged from 10 to 17 to over 12 per 100,000.

　　The American Psychological Association Commission on Violence and Youth reported on a study of first and second graders in Washington DC:45% said they had witnessed muggings (行凶抢劫),31 % said they had witnessed shootings, and 39% said they had seen dead bodies.

　　For the many youth who have not been directly exposed to violence in their own communities, the entertainment media (television, movies, music and video games) provides many opportunities for children to see and hear violent exchanges. Research shows that there are about 5-6 violent acts per hour on prime time and 20-25 violent acts on Saturday morning children’s programming. In its report, the American Psychological Association (APA) reported that viewing violence on television hurts children in many ways. In particular, the APA concludes that children may become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others,be more fearful of the world around them,be more likely to behave in aggressive or harmful ways toward others, and gradually accept violence as a way to solve problems. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry also cautions that children may imitate the violence they observe on television.

　　Another form of violence involving youth is physical punishment in the schools. This form of discipline still remains legally supported in 23 nations in America. The Office for Civil Rights in the Department of Education reported that 555，000 students were physically punished in the schools during this school year. Although such punishment has been regarded as an effective method of discipline by those who apply it, the findings are obvious that physical punishment does not work and that children who are victims of physical punishment are subject to potential long-term physical and emotional damage.

　　练习题：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.According to the passage, the American teenage boys，lives are most threatened by ______

　　A.gun murders

　　B.natural diseases

　　C.TV violence

　　D. physical punishment

　　2.The author tends to use the fourth paragraph to support the idea that _____

　　A.many youth have watched much violence on TV

　　B.youth violence in Washington D.C.is very serious

　　C.fights may be the most widely-seen youth violence

　　D.American youth have been exposed to much violence

　　3.The APA indicates that too much TV violence may change children ______

　　A.to become separated from the world

　　B.to remain indifferent to others’ pain

　　C.to solve problems only by violence

　　D.to be fearful of aggressive behaviors

　　4.The passage does NOT discus that many youth become victim of ______

　　A.murders B.family violence C. TV violence D.school violence

　　5.The author may most probably agree that physical punishment is _________

　　A. acceptable, though ineffective

　　B. illegal，though effective

　　C. harmful, though legal

　　D. reasonable, though illegal

　　1.[A] 事实细节题。本题考查对比处。根据第1段中的more likely…than可知选项A正确，选项B可由此排除。选项C和D虽在文中有提到，但作者并无讨论它们是否危及孩子的生命。

　　2.[D] 主旨大意题。文章第1和第2段提出话题:小孩接触太多暴力。第3段和第4段讨论小孩遇到的严重暴力，如murder, muggings等，为主题服务，因此本段应支持文章开头提出的话题。本段说明的是现实生活中的暴力，而非电视上的，故选项A不对,选项B和C都只是对本段中某个现象的描述。

　　3.[B] 推理判断题。本题考査列举处。选项B是对第5段倒数第2句中become less sensitive to the pain and suffering of others的近义替换，因此正确。选项A中的isolated并不等同于文中的fearful，也不是因为害怕世界必然带来的结果。选项C中的only过于绝对，文中只说a way。选项D拼凑了原句中的某些词语，但文中并无此意。

　　4. [B] 主旨大意题。本文结构可分为四部分：第1段和第2段总起，指出论题;第二部分讨论murder等严重暴力;第三部分即第5段讨论TV violence;第四部分即最后一段讨论学校里的体罚，也就是school violence。因此只有选项B没有在文中讨论。

　　5. [C] 观点态度题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句，可以推断作者认为体罚不起作用，并对学生身心产生有害的影响，由此可见，作者不认同体罚，因此选项A和D不正确。选项B中的illegal与文中说法相反，因此也不正确。

　　大学英语四级阅读技巧一：养成二次阅读习惯，培养逻辑推理能力

　　在做英语四级阅读题目时，非常重要的一点就是要提高逻辑推理能力。在平时阅读练习中，第一遍读文章时，我们应当模拟英语四级考试的紧张气氛，尽量高质快速。对完答案后，我们就有充足的时间再次阅读文章，第二次阅读文章的目的不再是获取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。

　　我们必须带着思考再次阅读文章，问问自己以下问题：如果自己写同样题目或题材的文章，会采取何种文章布局？如果我们自己设想的布局与作者不同，那么具体不同之处在何处？这篇文章与以前读过的同体裁文章相比，有何特点？讲求速度的泛读是应试的技巧，要想真正培养逻辑推理能力，提高阅读水平，还非二次阅读不可。文章是永远读不完的，去读200篇各种模拟阅读题，倒不如踏踏实实读50篇地道的文章。

　　大学英语四级阅读技巧二：自己学写长句，克服长难句障碍

　　几乎每一篇阅读，总有一两句长难句。有许多同学分析不出什么名堂。听力好的同学不一定发音好，可发音好的同学不一定听力好。同样，能写出长难句的人当然不会怕什么长难句。

　　我们应当找一本好的语法书，认认真真学习句子结构部分。一开始，应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型，然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式，来逐步扩充句子结构。

　　分析长难句与扩充句子正好是反其道而行之，我们一步步“砍”去插入语、各种从句、非谓语形式，来获得句子主干。“欲简之必先扩之”，我们与其寻求各种长难句分析法，不如先学会自己写长句，逐步掌握英语四级应试技巧。

　　大学英语四级阅读技巧三：文章归类阅读，考前复习有奇效

　　阅读文章成千上万，如何把握规律才是关键。如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类，比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等，到了考前，再按类别复习这些文章，我们就不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇，也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。一开始就制定分类标准，每做完一篇文章就在其标题后或首句前注明文章的类别，这样到了英语四级考试之前就胸有成竹，归纳起来也容易多了。

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