2018届太原市高考英语模拟试卷及答案
英语是高考必考的科目之一，多做一些高考英语模拟试卷将对你的高考很有帮助，下面是小编为大家精心推荐的2018届太原市高考英语模拟试卷，希望能够对您有所帮助。
2018届太原市高考英语模拟试卷题目
I. 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共五小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的`ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Hot B. Cool C. Cold
2. What does the man mean?
A. The car is too expensive.
B. The car isn’t of good quality.
C. The woman is always careless.
3. What can we know about Mr. Johnson?
A. He is a helpful person.
B. He is a tall young man,
C. He is a sales manager.
4. When will the man leave Paris?
A. In two days. B. In five days. C. In fourteen days.
5. Where will the woman leave the MP3 player?
A. In the man’s bag. B. On the coffee table. C. On Ann’s desk.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why did the man go to Hawaii?
A. To live there. B. To go on business. C. To have a holiday.
7. How did the man spend his evenings in Hawaii?
A. He ate out. B. He went swimming. C. He went dancing.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who are the speakers waiting for?
A. The manager B. The waiter C. Their friends
9. How long will the woman decide to wait before leaving?
A. 15 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 5 minutes.
10. What do the speakers think of the service of most restaurants?
A. Good. B. Poor. C. Average
请听第8段材料，回答第11和第12题
11. What is the man doing now?
A. Shopping with Tim. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching TV.
12. What will the woman do?
A. Go to Starbucks. B. Have lunch. C. Stay at home
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the party for?
A. The graduation ceremony.
B. The man’s birthday.
C. The end of the year.
14. What does the woman suggest at first?
A. Asking people to dress up.
B. Organizing fun games.
C. Finding good music.
15. Why do the speakers give up the idea of having a quiz?
A. They already have too many exams.
B. The woman hates quizzes.
C. The idea has been done before.
16. What food will the speakers probably have for the party?
A. Burgers. B. Pizza. C. Hot dogs.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. What does the speaker say about the center?
A. It is a newly opened center.
B. It is popular with many people.
C. It organizes holidays for people.
18. When does the horse riding begin?
A. At about 8:30 am. B. At about 10:00 am C. At about 11:30 am.
19. What items does the center prepare for the riders?
A. Hard hats. B. Strong shoes. C. Shoulder bags.
20. What kind of rooms does the centre provide?
A. Single rooms. B. Double rooms. C. Suites.
II.阅读理解(共两小节，第一节15小题，每小题3分，满分45分)
A
In Washington, Virginia and Maryland, the final months of the year have many festivals. Whether you are into a theatre environment, medieval times or a book festival, there is an event for you.
1. Maryland Renaissance Festival
The festival, now in its 38th season, features 12 stages and hundreds of costumed actors offering entertainment such as music and theatre performance, sword swallowing and a human chess match. Sept. 21 through Oct.19.
2. Baltimore Book Festival in Maryland
This three-day fair features talks and book signings from more than 275 locally and nationally known authors, including Alice McDermott and Andre Dubus III. The festival also includes live music and literary hands-on projects for kids. Sept. 26-28.
3. Middleburg Film Festival in Virginia
The festival offers a relaxed theatre environment, and the events include a dancing party, an orchestra performance of horror film music by Marco Beltrami, and a discussion with Colleen Atwood, who is a famous costume designer. Oct. 30 through Nov.2.
4. Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival in Virginia
The 286-acre farm offers a lot of family-friendly entertainment, including pig races, farm animals and camel rides. Grab seasonal goods at the farmers’ market, take part in the corn harvest, and hear live bluegrass and folk music. Friday through Sunday, Sept. 26 through Nov.2.
5. Kids Euro Festival in Washington
Here is a chance to celebrate and experience European arts and Culture, no passports required. Twenty-eight European countries will be represented during the multicultural children’s event, which features more than 200 performances and workshops. The festival is for children ages 2 through 12, librarians and educators. Activities include puppet shows, cooking and theatre workshops. “It really brings Europe to the children, ” said organizer Sandi Auman. Oct. 24 through Nov.9
21. When can you enjoy the performance of sword swallowing in a festival?
A. Oct. 30 through Nov.2. B. Oct. 24 through Nov. 9.
C. Sep. 26 through Nov. 2. D. Sept. 21 through Oct. 19.
22. In the Temple Hall Corn Maize and Fall Festival, you can ________.
A. raise pigs in person
B. play bluegrass music
C. work in the corn fields
D. learn how to train camels
23. Both the Baltimore Book Festival and the Kids Euro Festival ________.
A. offer live music B. invite famous writers
C. have activities for kids D. show European culture
B
Anne LaBastille was born in New York City and grew up in New Jersey. Her first experience with the wilderness was in the Adirondacks in the northeast of New York, where she worked at a summer resort to earn money for college tuition by caring for the horses, giving riding lessons, and working as a waitress. And she has many chances to begin her adventure in the Adirondack wilderness.
Anne returned to school in the fall, but she continued to spend as much time as she could in the Adirondacks. She grew to love her time alone in the mountains. Anne graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree in conservation of natural resources and began working for the National Audubon Society in Florida as a wildlife tour leader.
Although Anne took great pleasure in showing people the animals living in the Florida Keys and the Everglades National Park, she longed for the mountains in the northern parts of New York. Eventually, she decided to build a cabin near Black Bear Lake. Over the years, however, more and more tourists began hiking near her cabin. As a result, Anne decided to build another cabin deeper in the woods at Lily Pad Lake.
Anne lived in the woods for most of her life. She enjoyed living alone in the woods, and her life was far too busy for her to be lonely. When she was not writing books, she wrote articles for National Geographic, Reader’s Digest, and other magazines. In her later years, Anne conducted research in Guatemala on an endangered bird called the grebe. She also lectured nationwide about ecology. Besides, Anne worked with a number of organizations dedicated to conservation.
As a respected guide, author, and conservationist, Anne not only loved the land but also had found a way to become part of it.
24. Anne’s work at the summer resort _________.
A. showed her love for long tours
B. helped her to explore the wilderness
C. earned her high admiration in college
D. gave her a chance to learn horse riding
25. Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to ________.
A. live in the mountains
B. enlarge her living space
C. settle in a more beautiful place
D. get away from increasing numbers of tourists
26. We can conclude from the text that Anne _________.
A. felt very lonely living in the woods
B. made the wilderness a part of her life
C. tried to make more people aware of the grebe
D. longed to be an editor of National Geographic
27. What is the main idea of the text?
A. The life of Anne LaBastille.
B. The achievement of Anne LaBastille.
C. Anne LaBastille’s adventures in the wilderness.
D. Anne LaBastille’s pioneering work in wildlife ecology.
C
Under new rules posted by the Civil Aviation (航空) administration of China on Friday, pilots will have to pass a “level four” test of Mandarin Chinese, China’s official language. Those who speak with an accent that “often impedes” comprehension will not pass. These rules take effect in January 2016.
China’s 56 ethnic groups speak more than 80 languages and dialects. Even native Mandarin speakers can have trouble communicating with each other depending on the strength of their accents, which can be mutually unintelligible (难理解的).
One flight trainer illustrated the scope for linguistic confusion, especially when common English aviation terms are used. Asked if there is a problem on board, a Chinese pilot might answer in the negative with the words mei you, or “there isn’t.” But someone speaking with a heavy Sichuan accent would pronounce mei you as “May day” – unconsciously parroting the universally recognized distress call (遇难信号).
Like their international counterparts (对应物), Chinese aviators have developed codes to avoid confusion resulting from homonyms (同音异义字) or near-homonyms. They use the terms yao for one and guai for seven, which are otherwise pronounced yi and qi respectively and easily confused.
The new rule could affect all pilots, who must renew their license every six years, and adds to a growing list of burdens for the profession.
28. What does the underlined word “impedes” in Para 1 mean?
A. improves B. helps C. misleads D. limits
29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Sichuan dialect has the contrary meaning to Mandarin.
B. Native Mandarin speakers can understand each other well.
C. It isn’t necessary for a pilot to pass the test before January 2016.
D. “May day” is a distress call in our everyday life.
30. What is the purpose of the Chinese aviators using the terms yao for one and guai for seven?
A. To avoid misunderstanding.
B. To communicate with their international counterparts.
C. To pass the test.
D. To avoid their accents.
31. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese Pilots Told to Get Rid of Regional Accents. B. Chinese Pilots.
C. Rich Chinese Languages. D. Hard to Be a Chinese Pilot.
D
Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but it’s not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.
Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.
By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard Ffrench-Constant, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.
Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.
Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.
32. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?
A. People’s eyesight will be damaged.
B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.
C. No stars or planets may be observed at night.
D. Animals’ living habits may change suddenly.
33. How does the early budding affect insects or plants?
A. It will cause the rising number of insects.
B. It could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.
C. It may result in some insects going hungry.
D. It might push insects to hatch more slowly.
34. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. The effect of light pollution is destructive.
B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.
C. Light pollution should be taken seriously.
D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.
35. What is the suitable title for the passage?
A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities.
B. Why light pollution needs to be studied.
C. How trees’ early budding takes place.
D. How much light is “too much”
第二节：七选五(共5小题，每题3分，满分15分)
At long last, Stefano Boeri Architects’ brilliant Bosco Verticale towers are finally completed. The “world’s first vertical forest” consists of a fantastic pair of costly towers that add nearly 2.5 acres of lush vegetation to the sky line of Milan, a city notorious (声名狼藉的) for its air pollution. ____36_____. Like a pair of green lungs, its forested appearance of 21,000 plants will absorb CO2, control noise pollution, lessen the urban heat island effect, and create oxygen and favorable micro-climates.
The Bosco Verticale mixed-use towers are constructed with a $ 2.5 billion public-private investment as part of the re-development of Milan’s Porta Nuova district. The towers, measuring 260 feet and 367 feet, house 800 trees between 9 and 30 feet tall, over 4,000 shrubs (灌木) and 15,000 ground cover plants. Bosco Verticale is created with LEED Gold Certification (绿色建筑黄金认证) in mind. ____37_____.
The buildingsshrub have welcomed their first residents. ____38_____. A fast-growing bird population has already begun to nest in Bosco Verticale’s rich leaves, of which over a hundred different species of trees and shrubs are represented. ____39_____
The superstructure is also selected for the world famous International Highrise Building Award as one of the five most beautiful and original high-rises in the world that is completed. ____40_____
A. “We take great pride in this project, which may earn us an award” says Boeri.
B. Boeri is currently in China, where he plans to build another Bosco Verticale project.
C. It is also equipped with a gray water recycling and irrigation system.
D. However, Bosco Verticale will be more than just a beautiful sight to enjoy.
E. “The real key to this project is biodiversity,” says Boeri.
F. It is also well received by the Chinese experts in the field.
G. But those families aren’t the only ones to call the vertical forest home.
Ⅲ. 完型填空。(每小题2分，共40分)
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 41 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his father could well_ 42 it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited __43 that his father had bought the car. _44 , on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his 45_ study room. His father told him how _46_ he was to have such a fine son, and told him how _47_ he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully_ 48_ gift box.
Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and _49_ a lovely, leather- bound (皮纸封面) Bible, _50_ the young man's name pressed in gold. _51_ , he raised his voice to his father, and said “With 52 your money, you give me a Bible?”and stormed out of the house.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in _53_ . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very _54_ , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him _55_ that graduation day.
Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram _56_ him his father had passed away, and willed all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and 57 things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden _58 and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still gift - wrapped Bible _59_ as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the _60_ . It had a tag (标签) with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.
41. A. admired B. watched C. seen D. noticed
42. A. offer B. afford C. serve D. supply
43. A. marks B. supports C. signs D. promises
44. A. Finally B. Instead C. So D. Shortly
45. A . public B. hard C. lazy D. private
46. A. proud B. sad C. upset D. puzzled
47. A. many B. far C. much D. often
48. A. typed B. wrapped C. written D. painted
49. A. looked B. reached C. showed D. found
50. A. with B. while C. after D. when
51. A. Interested B. Pleased C. Angry D. Disappointed
52. A. none B. all C. little D. bit
53. A. business B. study C. city D. home
54. A. healthy B. strong C. young D. old
55. A. on B. until C. since D. after
56. A. telling B. showing C. saying D. talking
57. A. look for B. take care of C. care D. mind
58. A. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. sadness
59. A. but B. right C. just D. only
60. A. Bible B. bed C. desk C. desk
IV.语篇填空(满分15分)
61 (locate) in a mountainous region of Chengde city, the Jinshanling Great Wall section is the 62 (good) preserved part of the Great Wall from the Ming Dynasty with many 63 (origin) features.
Three towers are must-sees at the Jinshanling Great Wall. Each tower contains 64 own legend. The General Tower was named to commemorate Wu Guihua, a heroine who sacrificed herself to resist invasions 65 the north. The Black Tower and the Taochun Tower were named to commemorate two girls, Heigu and Taochun, 66 made great contributions to the construction of the Great Wall.
If you go, you will find yourself experiencing 67 (total) different scenery in four seasons. In spring, apricot flowers decorate the Great Wall. In summer, the winding dragon-shaped Great Wall 68 (surround) by a sea of green plants. In autumn, the Great Wall turns into a colorful place and in winter, heavy snow covers the Great Wall, 69 (add) a sense of magnificence and solemnity.
The annual Apricot Flower Festival kicks off at the beginning of April. If you have time, you should witness the true 70 (beautiful) of the China’s landmark.
V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Ralph,
I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just wanted to sleep and watched TV. How do you think I should do? Do you think I should continue to love him and give up.
VI. 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是某国际学校学生李华。你校学生会准备举办一次“海报创新设计比赛”。请你根据下面的提示，用英文写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。
1. 比赛目的：丰富校园生活，提高创新意识
2. 参展地点：学生活动中心
3. 展评时间：4月15日-18日
参考词汇：校园campus 海报创新设计 creative design of posters
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The student Union
April, 6, 2017
2018届太原市高考英语模拟试卷答案
听力1-5 ABACC 6-10CABCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCCAB
阅读21-23 DCC 24-27 BDBA 28-31 DCAA 32-35 BCCA七选五：36-40 DCGEB
完型填空：41-45ABCAD 46-50ACBDA 51-55CBADC 56-60ABDCA语篇填空
61.Located 62. best 63. original 64. its 65. from 66. who 67. totally 68. is surrounded 69. adding 70. beauty
短文改错
1. be--been 2. firstly--first 3. feeling—feelings 4. study前加to
5. until-- if / whether 6. 去掉to 7. go--going 8. watched--watch 9What 10. and—or
Notice
To enrich our campus life and promote our creative thinking, the student union has decided to hold a competition of creative design of posters. All are expected to take an active part in it and submit your designs, which should be closely related to our campus life in a creative way.
After your posters are collected, we ’ll hold an exhibition at the student Activity Center from April 15th to 18th, and then prizes will be presented to the best designers.
This event is thought to be the first of its kind in our school, and it’s hoped that each of you can get involved.
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