高考分数线

高考完形填空做题技巧

时间:2021-11-24 14:50:35 高考分数线 我要投稿

高考完形填空做题技巧

  高考英语完形填一直是高考一个很难把握的题型,多数同学不能十拿九稳做对,如果做题只凭感觉这是很容易失分的不能稳稳拿分,应该掌握一些做题技巧,下面由小编为大家整理高考完形填空做题技巧有关的资料,希望对大家有所帮助!

高考完形填空做题技巧

  高考完形填空做题技巧

  1.完形填空的特点:

  (1)只考以下四类词——名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形容词和副词。

  (2)首句不设空:有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意。(3)同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类,且为同一语法形式。

  2.完形填空的技巧:(1)词语之间的习惯搭配,或固定搭配。

  观察1:Amajor French newspaper (21) his brother for him…(2009广东)

  21. A.found B.misunderstood C.mistookD.judged

  解析:mistake A for B(意思是:把……错认为)是固定搭配,故答案为C.

  观察2:Nobelarranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to (28) the Nobelprize,which would be awarded to people who made great(29) to the causes of peace,literature,andthe sciences.(2009广东)

  28.A.establish B.form C.developD.promote

  29.A.additions B.sacrifices C.changesD.contributions

  解析:根据与名词theNobel prizes的搭配,又结合常识,应当是(建立;形成)诺贝尔奖金。makecontributions to意思是(对……作出贡献)是固定搭配,故28题答案为A,29题答案为D.

  (2)背景知识或生活常识:

  观察1:“Dr.AlfredNobel,who became rich by finding ways to kill morepeople faster than ever before,died yesterday.”Nobelwas (24) to find out not that he had died,but that,whenhis time was up,…(2009广东)

  A.upset B.anxiousC.excited D.pleased

  解析:根据常识,看到报道自己死这样的消息,特别是说自己通过killmore people faster来发财的评论,应当是(心烦意乱的),不可能是“兴奋的(excited)”、

  “高兴的(pleased)”、“渴望的(anxious)”。所以答案是:(A).

  观察2:Butwe ran so much that,afterwards,we had trouble ()北京高考题

  A.speaking B.movingC.sleeping D.breathing

  解析:根据常识,跑步太快时,人们会(呼吸很困难),所以答案是(D).

  观察3:Amajor French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article (22)the death of Alfred Nobel.

  22.A.introducing B.announcing C.implyingD.advertising.

  解析:由常识可知,报社应该是(透露;宣布)消息,故用announce(give information about),所以答案为B.

  (3)根据上下文提示,也就是我们所说的上下文语境。这是做完形填空非常重要的一种方法。

  观察1:Tomake sure that he was (26) with love and respect.Nobel arranged in his will togive the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,…(2009广东).

  26.A.repaid B.describedC.supported D.remembered

  解析:由下文中设立诺贝尔奖金可知,他改变自我形象是为了被别人充满爱与尊敬地(记住),故答案为D.

  观察2:Everycountry has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors many havedifferent functions and purposes which lead to (22) differences. (2010广东).

  22A.national国家的 B.embarrassing尴尬的 C.cultural文化的 D.amazing惊奇的

  解析:从开头总括句“Everycountry has its own culture.”我们可以知道门的使用也有自己的(文化差异),故答案为C.

  观察3:WhenI first came to America,I noticed that apublic building had two different (23) and they had distinct functions.You haveto push the door with the word“PUSH”to goout of the building and to pull the door with the word“PULL”toenter the building.(2010广东).

  23.A.exits B.entrancesC.signs D.doors.

  解析:从下文(push the doorwith the word“PUSH”)和(pullthe door with the word“PULL”)可知,每一幢公共建筑都有两种不同的“标志”,即“push”和“pull”,故答案为C.

  观察4:In southKorea,we do not need to wait for people to get off.Onemorning,I hurried to the bus,andwhen the bus doors opened,I (29) tried toget on the school bus through the front door. (2010广东).

  29.A.politely B.patientlyC.unconsciously D.slowly.

  解析:由上文“In south Korea,we donot need to wait for people to get off”可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯,由生活常识知道,到美国后,就(无意识地)遵循以往的.习惯,故答案为C.

  (4)词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助。

  观察1:Allthe students around looked at me,I was totally(30),and my face went red.(2010广东).

  30.A.embarrassed B.annoyedC.unsatisfied D.excited.

  解析:由上下文“my face went red.”及“All the students aroundlooked at me.”可知答案应该是A,意思是(尴尬的)。

  观察2:Beforesetting out,I told Barrett this trip would be tiringand rough…This (35) achieved all I’d expected. (天津).

  35.A.interview B.flightC.article D.trip.

  解析:短文前面有trip提示,故35空指的是“旅行”,故选(D).

  高考英语完形填空解题步骤

  1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础。

  2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

  3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,我们对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

  4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,考生务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯。

  高考完形填空解题技巧

  阅读通篇文章,先理解整体的文章内容及思想。在读的时候可以直接跳过填空的那个单词或者是那句话。只有把文章的意思读懂了,才能为下一步选择答案做准备。英语术语上就是理解上下文的语境跟常识背景。

  理解答案当中词语的意思,结合上句及下句意思,从中选择最佳答案,先把容易的先选好,再研究难度较大的,逐个击破。可以从习惯搭配、语言逻辑上去分析。

  选择完答案之后,通读全文,逐个核对来验证答案。如果在最后通读全文的时候觉得不太通顺,一般就是答案并非最佳答案,这种情况下要再仔细斟酌一番。可以从语法上及词义上去分析。

  如果在使用了以上方法之后都没有办法确定答案,只能使出“杀手锏”,“三短一长选最长,长度一样选第三”,选C在概率学来书说对的概率相对大一些。就算错了,起码不留空格是吧,说不定对了呢,哈哈。

【高考完形填空做题技巧】相关文章:

英语完形填空做题技巧07-29

高考做题技巧08-25

高考听力做题技巧08-28

高考英语做题技巧01-27

高考地理做题技巧08-22

高考历史做题技巧08-23

高考数学做题技巧07-01

考研英语完形填空做题技巧及答案规律06-10

高考化学选做题技巧08-23