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高考英语语法填空常考单词

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高考英语语法填空常考单词

  考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要,在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的,下面由小编为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料,供参考!

高考英语语法填空常考单词

  高考英语语法填空常考单词1

  1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)

  be able to do…= be capable of doing

  2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)

  be absent from; be present at

  3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)

  4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in

  5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院

  6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

  7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)

  have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触

  8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

  9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)

  10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)

  11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

  12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

  13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本

  ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

  14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

  add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达

  in addition (to) 另外,除此之外

  15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾

  16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

  17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

  18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

  19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

  20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的

  21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)

  take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜

  22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)

  23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)

  24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice

  25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on

  26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

  27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)

  28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

  29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)

  30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助

  31. amaze (v.) 惊奇, 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

  to one’s amazement

  32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)

  33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

  to one’s amusement

  34. analyze (v.) 分析 --- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)

  36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

  37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

  to one’s annoyance

  38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)

  39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

  40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)

  apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉

  41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌,外观;出现,露面

  42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人

  --- applied (a.) 应用的

  43. appoint (v.) 约定,任命 – appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会

  44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏,感激 --- appreciation (n.)

  45. approve (v.) 批准,同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成

  (opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成 disapprove of…

  46. argue (v.) 争辩,辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排 --- arrangement (n.)

  48. arrive (v.) 到达 – arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)

  50. assess (v.) 评价,估价 --- assessment (n.)

  51. assist (v.) 帮助,协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助,援助 ---assistant (n.) 助手,助理

  52. associate (v.) 联系,交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)

  53. assume (v.) 假定,采取 --- assumption (n.)

  54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)

  55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员 --- astronomy (n.) 天文学 --- astronomer (天文学家)

  56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的

  57. attend (v.)参加,照料 -- attendance (n.)出席,参加 - -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者

  58. attention (n) 注意,专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)

  59. attract (v.) 吸引 – attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)

  60. aware (a.) 知道的,明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of

  高考英语语法填空常考单词2

  1.Undertake-undertook-undertaken

  v. 承担,从事,负责;承诺

  undertake the difficult task/responsibility

  2.upset-upset-upset

  a. 心烦的,苦恼的

  be upset about/over sth:

  My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.

  3. use-useless-useful-ly

  use n. 利用,用途;v. 利用

  make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物

  sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用

  sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用

  v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事

  useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth

  He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.

  4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样

  5. value-valuable

  value n. 价值,价值观 v. 估价,重视

  valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable

  6. vary-various-variety

  v. vary from…to

  I think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.

  variety n. 种类,种种

  a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果

  various a. 各种各样的

  7. violence-violent-ly

  Violence Twenty people were killed in the violence.

  violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction

  a ~ change / a ~ headache

  violently adv

  8. wear-wore-worn

  穿着,戴着,留须发,磨损

  wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)

  wear a smile. 戴着微笑

  9. week-ly

  a. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.

  It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.

  10. wide-widely

  wide adj. 宽的,广泛的 adv. 充分地;

  widely adv. 广泛地

  The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒,没有睡意

  English is widely used all over the world.

  11. will-willing-un-willing-ly

  n. 意志,遗嘱 He gave up his job against his mother’s will.

  willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.

  12. win –won-won

  win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…

  13. work-s

  work n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作,运转,起作用

  works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于,从事

  be at work在工作 start work开始工作

  out of work失业 workout算出,锻炼,结果是

  14. worry-worried-worrying

  worried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sth

  Doctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.

  be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.

  worrying adj ~ problems

  worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )

  There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.

  I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.

  . worry n. 烦恼;

  v. 担心, 使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心

  高考英语语法填空常考单词3

  1. perform-performer- performance

  perform v. 表演,履行,行动,运作

  perform an operation/an important role/theplay

  2. permit-permitted-permitting- permission

  permit vt. 许可,允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证

  permission n.允许,许可,同意

  ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可

  get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准

  with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可

  3. person-al-ly

  personal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点 personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物

  personal experience亲身经历

  personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言

  personally speaking 就个人来说,就自己而言

  4. persuade-persuaded-persuasion

  persuade v.说服,劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth

  使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.

  5. physical-ly

  physical a.身体的,物理的 physical education 体育physical training 身体训练

  a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化

  physically and mentally 身体上和精神上

  6.pin- pinned- pinning n/v

  a diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针

  A message had been pinned to the notice board.

  a note pinned to the door

  7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯,同情;可惜

  have /take pity on What a pity! outof pity

  pitiful-ly 可怜的(地)

  8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n

  计划 plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for

  9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure

  please sb v. 请;使 高兴;喜欢 愿意

  pleased adj. 高兴的 满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with

  pleasure n. 高兴 愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人,事,物

  pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

  10. popular-unpopular

  popular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的

  The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎

  They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/science

  unpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的

  It was apainful and unpopular decision...

  那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。

  常用数字英语单词大全

  一、 数词的分类

  1. 基数词

  表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:

  A.从1——10

  one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.

  B.从 11——19

  eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.

  这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。

  C.从 21——99

  整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”

  21 twenty-one

  76 seventy-six

  D.百位数

  个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.

  101 a hundred and one

  320 three hundred and twenty

  648 six hundred and forty-eight

  E.千位数以上

  从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。

  2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight

  16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four

  5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four

  F.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。

  There are hundreds of people in the hall.

  大厅里有数以百计的人。

  Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.

  每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。

  They went to the theatre in twos and threes.

  他们三三两两地来到了剧院。

  G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。

  He became a professor in his thirties.

  他三十多岁时成为了教授。

  She died of lung cancer in forties.

  她四十来岁时死于肺癌。

  It was in the 1960s.

  那是在二十世纪六十年代。

  H.基数词的句法功能

  基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。

  The two happily opened the box.

  两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)

  I need three altogether.

  我总共需要三个。(作宾语)

  Four students are playing volleyball outside.

  四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)

  We are sixtteen.

  我们是16个人。(作表语)

  They three tried to finish the task before sunset.

  他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语)

  2. 序数词

  表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:

  A.从第一至第十九

  其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.

  B.从第二十至第九十九

  整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。

  twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth

  表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。

  thirty-first 第三十一

  fifty-sixth 第五十六

  seventy-third 第七十三

  ninety-ninth 第九十九

  C.第一百以上的多位序数词

  由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。

  one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一

  one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十

  D.序数词的缩写形式

  有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有。

  first——lst second——2nd third——3rd

  fourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th

  twenty-third——23rd

  其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。

  E.序数词的句法功能

  序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。

  The second is what I really need.

  第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语)

  He choose the second.

  他挑选了第二个。(作宾语)

  We are to carry out the first plan.

  我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语)

  She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语)

  注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”。

  We''ll go over it a second time.

  我们得再念第二遍。

  We''ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?

  我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?

  另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。

  the first lesson——Lesson One

  the fifth page——Page 5(five)

  the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)

  二、时刻表示法

  1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o''clock

  5:00 读作 five o''clock 或 five

  2. 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时

  five past seven 七点过五分

  half past six 六点半

  a quarter past eight 八点过一刻

  seven past eight 八点过七分

  3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时

  ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)

  a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)

  twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)

  在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。

  以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。

  6:31 读作 six thirty-one

  10:26读作 ten twenty-six

  14:03 读作 fourteen o three

  16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen

  18:30 读作 eighteen thirty

  23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five

  注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了

  三、年月表示法

  1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加''s表示

  the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪

  the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪

  the 1900''s 二十世纪

  the 1600''s 十七世纪

  这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。

  2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成

  in the 1930''s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)

  在二十世纪三十年代

  in the 1860''s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)

  在十九世纪六十年代

  In the 1870''s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.

  在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。

  3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加 early,mid-,late

  in the early 1920''s 在二十世纪二十年代早期

  in the mid-1950''s 在二十世纪五十年代中期

  4. 年月日表示法

  A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。

  1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine

  1800 读作 eighteen hundred

  253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three

  1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two

  表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。

  in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年

  但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。

  B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。例如:in May在五月; in July在七月。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但 September除外。

  January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月

  March——Mar. 三月 April——Apr.四月

  August——Aug.八月

  September——Sept.九月

  October——Oct.十月

  November——Nov.十一月

  December——Dec.十二月

  注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。

  C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示。在哪一天要添加介词on。

  National Day is on Oct. 1.

  国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October first)

  此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.

  May 5 五月五日(读作May fifth)

  也可以表示为the fifth(5th)of May

  Mar. 1(st) 三月一日(读作March first或 the first of March)

  5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下 morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in。但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on。这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等。

  On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house.

  在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里。

  I don''t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study.

  我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰。

  The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7.

  这次事故发生在7月7日下午。

  We are to have a small test on Monday morning.

  星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验。

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