八年级英语下册Unit 1测试题及答案
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八年级英语下册Unit 1测试题
一、词汇考查 (15分)
A：根据英文释义和首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1. s clever; clean; fashionable
2. r tube filled with fast-burning material, which launches(发射) itself into the air
3. a rooms; a set of rooms as a home
4. 1 free time
5. p say in advance or know what will happen in the future
6. t diagram with three straight sides
7. a very old; in or of times long ago
8. i wrong; not allowed by law
B：根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Kids (not go) to school in 100 years.
2. I (fall) off the tree yesterday afternoon.
3. I'll have many different (kind) of goldfish.
4. I'll be a computer (programme).
5. There will be (many) people in the future.
6. I think there will be (little) pollution.
7. My life will be a lot (good) than it is now.
二、单项选择。(10分)
( ) 1. What do you think your life next month?
A. like B. is like C. will like D. will be like
( ) 2.—Will people live to be 150 years old?
—
A. Yes, there will B. No, there won' t
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they will
( ) 3. Do you have any problems in English?
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
( ) 4. I don't have a computer because I can't use it, our family doesn't have enough money.
A. but B. or C. besides D. though
( ) 5. Will you your class East Lake, Miss Gao?
A. take; to B. make; at C. carry; to D. take; near
( ) 6. Is there cleverer than you in the class?
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
( ) 7. the way, do you have any film tickets?
A. In B. On C. By D. To
( ) 8. Will there be any paper money 100 years?
A. after B. to C. later D. in
( ) 9. We all enjoy football. It's very interesting.
A. to play B. playing C. play D. playing the
( )10.They decided up bowling and make it a gentlemen's game again.
A.clean B.to clean C.to give D，cleaning
三、按要求进行句型变换。(10分)
1.1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? (作肯定回答)
2.There will be some paper money in the future.(改为否定句)
There paper money in the future.
3.There will be less pollution in the neighborhood.(改为一般疑问句)
be less pollution in the neighborhood?
4.Our country will win the next World Cup? (对划线部分提问)
country will win the next World Cup?
5.I think that he will win the game.(改为否定句)
I think he will win the game.
四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。(10分)
1.明天天气晴朗。
There sunshine tomorrow.
2.保龄球场离我家不远，并且玩一晚上花费也不大。
The bowling alley isn't and a night out doesn't cost much.
3. 预测来来可能既困难，也会使人难堪的。
Predicting the future can be difficult embarrassing.
4.孩子们将用电脑在家学习。
Kids will study at home .
5.今年你会怎样度过这个暑假?
How will you spend your summer this year?
五、用所给动词的适当形式填空。(8分)
1.The radio says it (rain)tomorrow.
2. everything (begin)to grow in spring?
3.I think Liu Xiang (win)the game again in2008.
4.Look! They (wash)their clothes.
5.There (be) more people here yesterday.
6.Sorry，wait a moment，please.She (answer) a telephone call.
7.I (get) up very late yesterday morning.
六、重新排列下列句子，使构成一个完整的.对话。(5分)
A：Will it help you learn English?
B：There will be robots in every home.
C：What will life be like in 50 years?
D：Yes，it will.
E：What will a robot do?
F：It will help people do everything they want it to do.
请按顺序排列句子 (首句已给出)
1. C 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
七、完形填空 (10分)
A bee and a bird are neighbors，but they never talk with each other.One day，the bee goes to a 1 to drink. When it is drinking, the 2 water take it away. The bird sees the bee in danger. It 3 _ a leaf from the tree and throws it into the water in _ 4 of the bee. The bee climbs on to the leaf and it is 5 now.
Not long after, the bird is standing 6 _ a tree. It doesn't see that a man is _ 7 to shoot at it. But the bee 8 the bird in danger now. So it flies into the man's 9 and he can't see anything. At the same time the bird files away quickly.
Now the bee and the bird are 10 . They live happily.
( ) 1. A. river B. tree C; house D. sea
( ) 2. A. Walking B. jumping C. flying D. running
( ) 3. A. wants B. asks C. picks D. throws
( ) 4. A. the front B. front C. back D. fight
( ) 5. A. happy B. safe C. excited D. good
( ) 6. A. in B. over C. before D. on
( ) 7. A. ready B. always C. often D. only
( ) 8. A. knows B. thinks C. calls D. says
( ) 9. A. mouths B. ear C. nose D. eye
( ) 10. A. neighbors B. animals C. friends D. players
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八、阅读理解。(18分)
(A) 阅读下表回答问题。
Big Sale!!! This Week Only
Were This Week Will be
Pencils 10 cents(美分) 5 cents 15 cents
Ball pens 79 cents 50 cents 1.19 dollars(美元)
Exercise books 89 cents 60 cents 1.25 dollars
Letter paper(100 sheets) 2.59 dollars 2.00 dollars 2.99 dollars
All textbooks 30%off
T-shirts 4.99 dollars 3.50 dollars 6.00 dollars
Jackets 22.50 dollars 18.00 dollars 25.99 dollars
1. How much were 200 sheets of letter paper last week?
2. If a textbook was 15.00 dollars, how much is it today?
3. How much will you spend on three exercise books next week?
4. If I buy a T-shirt this week, how much money can I save than last week?
5. How much were two jackets last week?
(B)
Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer, passed away on a Saturday morning in Beijing at the age of 88. As one of the best students in Qinghua University, Qian is best known for his book Besieged City. The book is very popular both at home and in foreign countries.
On Saturday night, President Jiang Zemin made a phone call to Qian' s wife, Yang Jiang, also a famous writer, and expressed his sad feeling.
根据短文在下列各句空白处填人适当的单词，使句意通顺，意思正确, 每空一词。
1.Qian Zhongshu and his wife are both
2. Qian Zhongshu when he was 88 years old.
3.President Jiang Zemin up Yang Jiang on Saturday night to express his sad feeling.
4.“Besieged City'’ means in Chinese.
八年级英语下册Unit 1测试题答案
—、A：1.smart 2.cocket 3.apartment 4. leisure 5.predict 6.triangle 7.ancient 8.illegal
B：1.won't go 2.fell 3.kinds 4.programmer 5.more 6.1ess 7.better
二、1.D like作介词，意为“像……”。
2.D 由will引出的一般疑问句的回答用"Yes，主语+will.”或"No，主语+will not/won't.”。
3.C have problems in doing sth.意思是“做某事有困难”。in为介词，后面常接动词的ing形式。
4，C 我没有电脑有两方面的原因：其一，家中无钱;再者我不会使用。besides含“另外”的意思。
5.A take...to…意思是“把(某人或某物)带(拿)到……”。
6.B 通过句意：班上有人比你更聪明吗?选项D和C放在句中语意不通;疑问句中一般用anybody，不用somebody，故选B。
7.c 通过句意：顺便说一下，你有电影票97结合句子意思选c。by the way意为“顺便说一下”。
8.D “in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later"表示“(在过去某个时间看来的)一段时间之后”。
9.B enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。在球类名词前，一般不加冠词。
10.B decide to do sth. “决定做某事’’，要用不定式。give up意为“放弃”，不合题意。clean up;意为“治理，整顿’’
三、1. Yes，there will 2.won't be any 3.Will there 4.'Which 5.don't
四、1.will be 2.far-away 3.as well as 4.on computers 5.vocation
五、1.will rain 2. Does;begin 3.will win 4。are washing 5.were 6.is answering 7. got
六、1.C 2.B 3.E 4.F 5. A 6. D
七、1.A 由后面的drink推出，这四个选项中到河里去只有“喝水”。
2.D running在这里可引申为“流动的”之意。
3.C 只能先摘树叶再扔。
4. B 依上下文，应理解为“扔在前面”，排除C、D。 in front of “在……(外部)的前面’’， in the front of “在……(内部)的前面”。
5.B 依上下文可知：蜜蜂安全了。
6. A 小鸟在树上用“in the tree”。
7.A be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。
8.A 蜜蜂知道鸟的处境。
9.D 由后一句He can't see anything可知是眼睛。
10.C 故事的结果：双方成为好朋友。
八、A：1. 5.18 dollars 上周每100张的价格是2.59dollars，那么200张的价格就是5.18dollars。
2.10.50 dollars 30% off的意思是“降价30%”。故15 dollars降为10. 50 dollars
3.3.75dollars 下周每本作业的价格为1.25 dollars，那么3本就是3.75 dollars
4.1.49 dollars 将上周与本周的价格相减差价为1.49 dollars。
5.45 dollars 上周每件夹克的价格为22.5，两件便是45 dollars
B：1.writers 钱钟书和杨绛都是作家
2.died与passed away同义。
3. rang ring up“打电话给…”。意思与call sb.相同。
4.围城 通过平时的知识积累可知。
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