外研版八年级英语下期中测试题及答案
在我们的学习生活中,对于八年级英语的学习,通过英语试题的练习是我们重要的学习方式,以下是小编给你推荐的八年级英语下期中测试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
外研版八年级英语下期中测试题
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共75分)
一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Hi! I’m Mike. B. Nice to meet you, Mike. C. How are you?
2. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I like. C. Yes, I do.
3. A. It’s delicious. B. So am I. C. Me, too.
4. A. That’s great! B. Never. C. Never mind.
5. A. Oh, well done. B. That’s all right. C. Use mine, please.
(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy C. Windy.
7. What time is it now?
A. 04:55. B. 05: 00. C. 05: 05.
8. Who may be in hospital?
A. Sally. B. Lucy. C. Maria.
9. How does the woman like the music?
A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Wonderful.
10. Where are the man and the woman?
A. At a train station. B. At a bus station. C. At an airport.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. How many rooms does the man need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. How long will the man stay here?
A. One day. B. One night. C. One day and one night.
13. Which room will the man live in?
A. 218, on the first floor. B. 128, on the second floor.
C. 218, on the second floor.
14. How much will the man pay?
A. 45 dollars. B. 55 dollars. C. 90 dollars.
15. What’s the man?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A tourist.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. Where did the story happen?
A. In a club. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
17. What did the ladies usually do after the meetings?
A. Stood up and left. B. had a meal together. C. Drank some tea.
18. How many people in the world are hungry?
A. Half. B. More than half. C. Less than half.
19. How can we solve the food problem according to the story?
A. Try to control the population. B. Try to produce more food.
C. Give more food to the poor countries.
20. What can we know from the story?
A. One woman is having a baby. B. One day a man came and talked about food.
C. The woman who said at last is very clever.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项选择( 共20小题;每题1分 )
1.Hobbies can make you as a person.
A. growing B. to grow C. grow D. grown
2.If it fine tomorrow，we a picnic.
A. be ; have B. is ; will have C. will be ; will have D. will be ; have
3.Don’t forget your homework after you get home.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
4.His first novel in 2009.
A. took out B. came out C. gave out D. looked out
5.Tom is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. the end of this term, we will have a big party.
A. To B. In C. At D. On
7.look at the lights in our classroom, please go and .
A. turn them off B. turn off them C. turn it off D. turn off it
8.You aren’t outgoing , so you’d better others.
A. make a friend with B. make friend with C. make friends with D. make friends
9.---My hobby is old coins, what about you?
---In my free time, I like in the park.
A. collected; painting B. collects; to paint C. collecting; to paint D. collect; painting
10.Mary did’ t go to bed everything was ready for the party.
A. when B. if C. because D. until
11.What’s wrong her plan?
A. with B. in C. on D. for
12.As they get older, they continue the hobby.
A. do B. doing C. did D. are doing
13.I spend two hours reading English every day.
三、on B. to C. for D. in
14.Can you tell me what time ?
A. Is the train leaver B. does the train leave C. the train leaves D. leaves the train
15.By the way , is there _______ in today’s newspaper?
A. nothing new B. anything new C. new something D. new anything
16.Monday will be_________. ________bad weather it is!
A. rainy; What B. rainy; What a C. sunny; How D. sunny; How a
17.It is important_______ you_______ out for a walk after supper.
A. of ; to go B. to; to go C. for; to go D. for; going
18.Now many people are________ in playing_______ games on the Internet.
3.interested; interesting B. interesting; interested;
C. interested; interested; D. interesting; interesting;
19.Smoking will_______ your health.
A. be good for B. good at C. be bad for D. bad at
20.---Could you please tell me something about your travel in Sydney?
A. Excuse me B. It’s very nice pf you to say so
C. Certainly, I’ll be glad to D. No, I don’t like it
三、 阅读理解( 20个小题，每个2分，共40分)
A
A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could,but they followed him. He reached a place where he saw two road in front of him,one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take?He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right,and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was received there kindly and given a room,and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream.
Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and , as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off, and came to a place with two roads, like in the dreams. He remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel , was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life.
1.The Black Forest is ____________.
A. a place in Germany B. not a real place C. Invented by the writer D. a place in Britain
2.When he was walking in the forest,_________ran after him.
A two dogs B two tigers C two men D two women
3. Finally he came to_________.
A . a forest B. another road C. another dream D. a small hotel
4. It was_____that saved the man's life 20 years later.
A a voice B the dream C someone else D God
5. The story tells us that_______.
A a dream may come true some time later
B a dream is always a dream
C people should not believe their dreams
D people should always believe their dreams
B
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)
“It hurts my back when I run,”said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to go up the stairs with my backpack,because it’s too heavy,”
Oberlin was among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps(带子)to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms,said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much?Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load:less homework.
P.S.( 附)Doctor’s suggestion:
1 Lighten the load. Clean out binders(活页材料)and take home only the books you need that night.
2 Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly(均匀)。 And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
3. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.
4.Bend both knees when you pich up the pack ,and don’t just bend over at the waist.(腰)
6、“_________”is the main idea of the text.
A The problem of backpacks is worth studying.
B The problem made by heavy backpacks
C What is the best backpack for a student.
D How to make students’backpacks light.
7.According to Oberlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know________.
A students have to do too much homework
B students have to carry several backpacks
C backpacks without wheels are bad for students
D too much homework leaves students no free time
8 The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means________.
A started to use B turned to C caught up D used for
9 According to the passage ,it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____at most by the words of experts.
A 10kg B 8kg C 6kg D 7kg
10 If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ________.
A may lighten their backpacks
B can learn how to help themselves
C may feel their backpacks are lighter
D will know how to wear backpacks
C
Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成)。They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures,the meteor- ologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Peerhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change,too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon,perhaps , they may be ablet to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
11 Satellites travel__________.
A in space B in the atmosphere
C above the ground D above space
12 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
A the weather satellites can do it easily
B clouds form there
C the weather forms there
D the pictures can forecast the weather
13 Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A when they have received satellite pictures
B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C before they receive satellite pictures
D while they study satellite pictures
14 Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer
15 The main idea of this passage is that satellite are now used in______.
A taking pictures of the atmosphere
B receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C doing other work in many ways
D weather forecasting
D
More than a hundred years ago, an American produced a game. He called it indoor tennis. The Americans were not interested in it at first so he sent it to his London friends and it became very popular in Britain.The game was then played across the dining room table, or on the floor with the net hung between two chairs. The balls were made of cork or rubber.The bats were made of wood.
A few years later a hollow ball like the one we use today was invented. The game then quickly spread all over the world. An Englishman once made a bat covered with rubber. He first played the game in England and called it “ping-pong”. “Ping”was the sound of the bat when it hit the ball. and “pong” was the sound of the ball when it hit the table.
16 Who invented the game of ping-pong?
A A Chinese B An Englishman C An American D We don’t know
17 The game was first known as_________.
A ping-pong tennis B table tennis
C outdoor tennis D indoor tennis
18 What did the British think of the game?
A Moving B Interesting C Terrible D Well
19 In the early days the ball was ______________.
A hollow B covered with rubber
C made of cork and rubber D made of plastics
20 The name of ping-pong has something to do with_______.
A sound B size C history D place
第II卷 (非选择题 共45分)
四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(每空不多于三个词)
WHITE SNOW RESTAURANT
Name 1. .
Tel. 2. .
Time 3. Around pm.
Table 4. A table for persons
Notes 5. A table by the .
五.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。(10个小题， 共 10分)
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w___1___ given in the United Stated. People of different a___2___, From 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s___3____they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t____4___bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__5_____a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b____6____going to school, he will learn more quickly a____7___listen more carefully in class.
The results a___8___ show that having no breakfast will not h___9___ you lose weight. This is because people become so h___10__at noon that they eat too much for lunch, So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1________ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5________
6________ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10________
六、、动词适当形式填空
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范)for middle school students 1 (come) out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way__2___(decide) who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks .They will also ___3___(are) kids who don’t dye (染 )their hair, smoke or drink ,Here are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever ___4__(copy) someone else’s work on an exam? Don’ do it again!That’s not honest .If you have played computer games for two hours in your room , don’t tell your parents that you have done homework..
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in our country .Is your school___5__ (do) anything to celebrate? You should join!That way ,you can learn more about animals and how __6___(protect) them .Have you ever quarreled(吵架 ) with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger .Be friendly to people you are with .Try __7___(thought)of others ,not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Perhaps you’ll ___8____(discover) Earth II someday. Don’t look down at anyone. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone, Protect yourself. Has someone taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it__9___ (happenes) to you .If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully .The Internet can be very useful for your studies .But some things on the Internet__10___(not be) for kids ,so try to look at Web pages that are good for you .you can use the Web for fun or homework..
七、完成句子(共5小题;每题 2分)
1. 爱好不但能使你成功,还能发展你的.兴趣。
Hobbies can not only______ ______ ______but also develop your interest.
2. 起初，我害怕交朋友。
_____ _____ ______make friend.
3. 记得不要把这个坏消息告诉她，否则她会担心。
____ ____ _____ _____ _____the bad news, or she’ll worry about it.
4. 如果绿灯还没亮，就等一会。
If the green light isn’t on,_____ _____ _____ ______.
5. 关闭电脑之前别忘了保存你的文件。
_____ _____ _____ _____your document before you turn off the computer.
八、书面表达(20分)
阅读下文叙述，针对其中提出的问题写出你的看法。
Some students think that exam scores(考试分数)should be something private (私人的)and they don’t want others to know them。They think their teachers should not show them to others.
___________________
外研版八年级英语下期中测试题答案
一、1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 ABCAC
二、1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACCD 11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ACACC
三、1-5 ACDBA 6-10 DAACC 11-15 ACBDD 16-20 CDBCA
四、听力填表
1. Mr. Smith 2. 21779536 3. 7 4. four 5. window
五、1 was 2 ages 3 sometimes 4 their 5 eats
6 before 7 and 8 also 9 help 10 hungry
六、1.came 2. to decide 3. be 4. copied 5. doing
6. to protect 7.to think 8.discover 9.happen 10. aren’t
七、1.make you successful 2.Was afraid to 3.Remember not to tell her
4.wait for a minute 5.Don’t forget to save
八、One possible version：
I think it is really a bad thing to let others know my exam scores.
If I get a low score, some people may laugh at me and it will make me sad. If I get a high score, I will be happy, but it may make others unhappy. They may think I am not smarter than them and maybe they will even think my score isn’t true. Then I will have fewer friends than before and it will also make me sad.
Just keep my exam score a secret, and I will be happier.
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