2018高考英语最常考的熟词新义

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2018高考英语最常考的熟词新义

　　高考对于高三学生来说虽然不是唯一的出路，但确实最好的出路。下面百分网小编为大家整理的高考英语最常考的熟词新义，希望大家喜欢。

2018高考英语最常考的熟词新义

　　1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的

　　She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.

　　2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望

　　Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home.

　　3.address n.地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说

　　The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm.

　　4.against prep.逆着，反对;倚，靠;碰→prep.以...为背景

　　The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.

　　5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同

　　The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.

　　6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的

　　The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.

　　7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的

　　His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).

　　8.build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材

　　One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.

　　You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材).

　　9.cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因;事业，目标

　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).

　　10.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的

　　Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).

　　11.coach n.教练→v.辅导，指导

　　She coached(指导)me in playing football.

　　12.count n.& v.计算，数→vi.有价值，重要

　　It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).

　　13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜

　　The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons.

　　14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，够付;采访n.书刊封面，封皮

　　Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.

　　To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

　　15.cross v.跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的

　　Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child.

　　16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃

　　He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.

　　17.deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易

　　Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.

　　18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印

　　Did you have the films developed(冲印)?

　　19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)

　　Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.

　　20.express v.表达→n.快车

　　Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?

　　21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进，助长，刺激

　　Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.

　　22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视

　　The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.

　　23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆

　　I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.

　　24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用

　　You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.

　　25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱

　　William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).

　　26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的

　　The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.

　　27.freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆

　　Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?

　　28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的

　　She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work.

　　29.ground n.地面→n.理由

　　He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.

　　30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配

　　The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods.

　　高考英语完形填空复习试题

　　It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street. There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 I found the return address, so I called information. The operator asked me to 4 on, and she came back on the 5 soon, she told me that Hellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 her mother in a nursing home.

　　I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman who answered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here.

　　The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and 12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14 letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. I guess no one ever 15 up to him. I still think of him…”

　　I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretary looked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, that’s Mr. Goldstein’s. He’s always losing it. He’s 17 here on the 8th floor. That’s his wallet, for 18 .”

　　We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felt his back pocket and then said. “Goodness, it’s missing.”

　　When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, he grew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I never married.”

　　We took him to Helen’s room. They stood, looked at each other for a minute and embraced (拥抱).

　　1. A. on B. here C. inside D. outside

　　2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed

　　3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back

　　4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go

　　5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car

　　6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built

　　7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury

　　8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died

　　9. A. explained B. thought C. discovered D. considered

　　10. A. again B. still C. now D. then

　　11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall

　　12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively

　　13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath

　　14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last

　　15. A. went B. matched C. caught D. measured

　　16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. exactly

　　17. A. also B. over C. right D. still

　　18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest

　　19. A. that B. if C. where D. when

　　20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. anxious

　　参考答案：1~5 CDBAC 6~10 BBDAB 11~15 ACDDB 16~20 C高考英语最常考的熟词新义BC

　　高考英语冠词复习讲义

　　高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题，而且都设两空，以增加覆盖面和难度。考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。高考冠词主要考查其基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。

　　考点一、考查不定冠词a / an表示个别或泛指的用法

　　1. How about taking_____short break? I want to make_____cal l.

　　A. the; a B. a; the C. the; theD. a; a

　　【解析】答案为D。take a short break“休息一会儿”， make a call“打一个电话”。

　　2. Christmas is_____special holiday when_____whole family are supposed to get together.

　　A. the; the B. a; a

　　C. the; a D. a; the

　　【解析】答案为D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指。

　　考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法

　　1. I looked under_____bed and found books I lost last week.

　　A. the; a B. the;the

　　C. 不填;the D. the; 不填

　　【解析】答案为B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书”。

　　2. I like_____color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

　　A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; the

　　【解析】答案为C。 the color指“你衬衫的`颜色”;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。

　　考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配

　　1. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure

　　it was Sunday because everybody was at church.

　　A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a

　　【解析】答案为C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配，不用冠词，意为“在做礼拜”。

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