志愿填报

成人高考英语谓语动词语态复习资料

时间:2021-11-23 09:10:16 志愿填报 我要投稿
  • 相关推荐

2017成人高考英语谓语动词语态复习资料

  要想在成考英语考试中取得好成绩,首先还得复习好相应的动词语态。那么关于成人高考英语谓语动词语态复习资料有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家整理的成人高考英语谓语动词语态复习资料,希望大家喜欢。

成人高考英语谓语动词语

  成人高考英语谓语动词语态复习资料

  1.总结:

  1)及物动词有被动语态

  My heart is touched by her kind words regarding me.

  2)不及物动词没有被动语态

  I run.→?is run by me. I sleep.→?is slept by me.

  3)被动语态不能直接接宾语

  I root a healthy tree in a temple in Thailand.→A healthy tree is rooted? in a temple in Thailand by me.

  4)接双宾语的及物动词的被动语态后街一个宾语

  My boyfriend gave me a two carats diamond rind.→A two carats diamond ring is given me by my boyfriend.

  2.及物动词与不及物动词

  及物动词与不及物动词的本质区别是能否直接接宾语。

  动词及物与不及物通常用以下几种情况:

  1)主要用作及物动词。及物动词后面必须跟宾语

  可以用于:“主+谓+宾”;“主+谓+双宾”;“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。例如:

  My good friend bought me a huge birthday present.

  2)主要用作不及物动词。不及物动词后面不跟宾语。只能用于:“主+谓”结构

  Tom arrived.

  3)既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义不变。如read都是作“读”讲

  Can you read? 你能读吗?

  4)既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的动词,其意义完全不同

  run作不及物动词时指“跑”。

  I run.我跑。

  作及物动词时指“经营”。

  I run a company.我经营一家公司。

  3.被动语态

  1)被动语态的构成:be+过去分词

  2)被动语态的用法:用在文章标题、广告、新闻中

  Female cleaners wanted.招聘女保洁员。

  3)短语动词的被动语态中,切不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词

  The plan will be given up.

  4)含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是:情态动词+be+过去分词

  He must be prevented from going.

  5)get+过去分词可以表示被动

  Get washed/changed/charged/treated/killed…

  4.主动形式表被动意义

  1)系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,become,fall,get,grow,keep+形容词/名词构成系表结构。

  Your attractive voice sounds sweet.

  你的声音听起来很甜。

  2)表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。

  The shop has closed down since last year.

  这家商店从去年开始就一直关张停业。

  3)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词,如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink等。这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语。

  This rice does not cook well.

  这米饭不好煮。

  4)用于进行时,其主动形式表示被动含义,如print,cook,fry,hang,build,make等。

  The newspaper is printing.报纸正在印。

  5)方位介词in,on,under等+含动作意义的名词构成介宾短语。表示被动含义常见的有under control,under treatment等。

  The situation is under control.

  局势已经得到了控制。

  6)不能用于被动语态的'及物动词或动词短语:fit,have等。

  It cost me a hundred dollars to buy an earphone.

  买耳机花了我100美元。

  以上就是关于谓语动词的相关知识,大家记住,动词之后必须接宾语表意才完整的实义动词,叫作及物动词;不需跟宾语,表意完整的实义动词,叫作不及物动词。记住这一点,就很容易快速区分及物动词与不及物动词啦。

  成考英语复习资料

  Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth,development,or accomplishment:

  Capacity 指天赋的,如生长、发展或成功的潜力:

  “Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired” (Plautus)。

  “智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄” (普洛提斯)。

  Faculty denotes an inherent power or ability:

  Faculty 指内在的力量或能力:

  An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

  能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

  Talent emphasizes inborn ability,especially in the arts:

  Talent 强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面:

  “There is no substitute for talent. Industry and all the virtues are of no avail”

  (Aldous Huxley)。

  “勤奋及其他的品质都不能弥补天分的不足” (阿尔多斯。赫胥黎)。

  Skill stresses ability that is acquired or developed through experience:

  Skill 强调由经验而获得或发展的能力:

  “The intellect,character and skill possessed by any man are the product of certain original tendencies and the training which they have received”

  (Edward L. Thorndike)。

  “任何人的知识、性格和能力都是由起初的兴趣加上后来接受的训练而得到的。”(爱德华L.桑戴克)。

  Competence suggests the ability to do something satisfactorily but not necessarily outstandingly well:

  Competence 指能做到使人满意但并不一定特别出众的能力:

  The concerto was performed by a violinist of unquestioned competence but limited imagination.

  小提琴家所演奏的协奏曲毫无疑问是出色的,但是缺乏想像力。

  成考英语复习试题

  一、2016年成人高考高起点英语试题:语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。)

  在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

  ( )1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

  ( )2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

  ( )3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

  ( )4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

  ( )5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

  二、2016年成人高考高起点英语试题:词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。)

  从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

  ( )6.—The sea is very rough today.

  —Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.

  A. such rough sea B. such a rough sea

  C. so rough sea D. that rough sea

  ( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.

  —Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

  A. don‘t know; has B. didn’t know; had

  C. didn‘t know; has D. hadn’t know; would

  ( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?

  —No, but we expect ______ any day now.

  A. to return it B. it to return C. it to be returned D. it returned

  ( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.

  —But it‘s already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

  A. must be B. may be

  C. must be paid D. must have been paid

  ( )10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

  A. any city B. any cities C. any other cities D. any other city

 

【成人高考英语谓语动词语态复习资料】相关文章:

关于英语非谓语动词的习题06-20

非谓语动词英语学习口诀01-27

2017成人高考英语动词复习资料07-18

定语从句的谓语动词07-05

考研英语非谓语动词的错误写法12-02

2018考研英语非谓语动词用法比较11-05

初二英语非谓语动词专项练习11-06

英语专四非谓语动词考点辅导03-09

托福非谓语动词讲解04-30